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AP Language Literary words Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14882071628Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing0
14882075662exigenceWhat has compelled the author to write/speak (motivation for piece)1
14882083748Tonethe perspective, approach, or attitude that the author adopts in their writing. Can portray a variety of emotions from solemn, grave, witty, crtical, wry or humerous.2
14882106477purposethe writer's reason(s) for writing the piece (Ie: to persuade, to inform)3
14882115455assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. Can help develop the purpose4
14882122997rhetorical questionwhen a writer asks a question in their writing. Invites the reader to engage, ponder, and create a response. The writer doesn't answer this question diretly so that their overall agrument will encourage the reader to anser the rhetorical question in a spcific way.5
14882143226Dictiona writer's choice of words6
14882146536Syntaxthe order in which the writer places those words to form prases and sentences.7
14882157559Repetitionintentially repeating words/phrases to focus the reader's attention on the word's signifigance.8
14882164672parellel structurethe intetional repeting of a syntactic structure for the purpose of emphasis.9
14882180105Anaphorathe repeated structure is at the beginning (type of parellel structure) ex: In the name of g-d, do your duty. In the name of g-d free tom robinsion.10
14882201692Epistrophethis places the parellell structure near the end of the sentence. ex: from that point on, I knew I would never trust her, love her, or visit her. (Verb pronoun, verb pronoun, verb pronoun)11
14882224565loose sentenceprotracted, rambling, praising but grametically correct12
14882231953periodic sentencesuspensful and antiipating sentence-long leaves main clause at end for suspsence13
14882242049abbreviated sentenceabrupt, angry or overt sentence (ex: I was furious)14
14882245079fragmented sentencesimaler to abbreviated but a sentence that is even more abrupt (not a complete sentence)15
14901587626sentence length variationintentionally mixing the lengths of your sentences to avoid sounding monotonous16
14901592089Juxtapositionplacing two opposing images, tones, sentence length, etc. Adjacent to eachother to increse the effect of each in comparison to the other17
14901614656formhow the writing appears/is places on the place. (includes punctuation)18
14926969332anecdotea short interesing, (possibly amusing) story, that can be personal, typically about a real person or incident. Anecdotes are designed to add details, evidence, or interest.19
14927016724PathosWhen the writing appeals to the reader with emotion. Many choose emotional diction.20
14927046007Ehthos (appeal)When the writer appeals to the reader by establishing their own credibiltiy in writing. They anknowledge his expereince and expertise with the subject.21
14963742718LogosGreek word for logic. It represents the facts, research, data that helps to prove an agrument.22
14963768882Colloquialismlanguage that is not typically used on formal writing but is more common in ordinary or familliar conversation. (Can be specific to age group or geo location) Can make writing informal.23
14963827661Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. (basically sugar coating)24
14963852103AllusionA reference in which an idea is compared to a famous place, person, work of art, work of literature, etc.25
14963877162HyphoraThe rhetorical question's cousin. When a writer asks, and answers, a question in his writing, (much more direct) strategy also invites the reader to engage, but it is for more direct in telling a reader how he should feel about a particular issue.26

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