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AP Language Midterm Devices Flashcards

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8596927622alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.0
8596930457allusiona reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
8596930458anastropheinversion of the natural or usual word order2
8596932570apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person3
8596932571paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth4
8596932572similecomparison using like or as5
8596932573metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.6
8596935590synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing7
8596938014metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it8
8596938015asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence9
8596941894polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural10
8596941895oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.11
8596941896anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences12
8596945123epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences13
8596945124antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced; exact opposite14
8596945125hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor15
8596947667euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant16
8596947668aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle17
8596947669syntaxsentence structure18
8596950191dictionword choice19
8596950192logosappeal to logic20
8596950193ethoscredibility21
8596950194pathosemotional appeal22
8596954929parallel structure / parallelismthe state of being parallel or of corresponding in some way23
8596958888rhetorical questiona statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered24

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