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ap language: midterm review Flashcards

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8543680853alliterationoccurrence of same letter or sound at beginning of adjacent/closely connected words0
8543680855aluderefer to well-known story/event/person to make a comparison in reader's mind1
8543683082anecdoteshort interesting story/amusing, to support/demonstrate a point2
8543689272analogouscomparison where idea/thing compared to another thing quite different from it (horse is to foal as dog is to puppy)3
8543689273anaphorarepetition of certain words/phrases at beginning of successive lines of writing/speech (it was, it was, it was)4
8543691122anthithesisopposite, put two contradicting ideas together5
8543691123chiasmustwo or more clauses balanced against each other by reversal of their structures (never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you)6
8543691134contradictionlogically incompatibility between two or more propositions7
8543692235dictionword choice/style of speaking that a writer uses8
8543693709hyperboleextreme exaggeration used to make a point9
8543695927imageryauthor's use of vivid/descriptive language to add depth to their work (appeals to senses)10
8543695928juxtapositiontechnique where two or more ideas/places/characters (and their actions) placed side by side with the purpose of developing comparisons/contrasts11
8543706260metaphorcomparison of two things without using like or as12
8543707603parallelismparts of sentence grammatically the same/similar in construction13
8543707604paradoxstatement that contradicts itself but still seems true (the only rule is to ignore all rules, jumbo shrimp)14
8543708754personificationwhere something nonhuman is given human characteristics15
8543708755qualifyto reduce from general to a particular form16
8543710535repetitionrepeats same words/phrases to make idea clearer/more memorable17
8543710536satireirony/sarcasm used to expose/discredit vice or folly18
8543710537syntaxactual way words and sentences are put together19
8543710538toneattitude of writer toward a subject/audience20
8543712382stridentsomething loud/harsh sounding, shrill21
8543712383conflateto bring together22
8543712384bourgeoisieperson who belongs to the middle class23
8543713172eruditeto educate/train, a very educated person24
8543713173obligateto compel something legally or morally25
8543713849equivocalopen to more than one interpretation26
8543713850frivolousnot having serious purpose or value27
8543718418disgressleave main subject temporarily in speech or writing (event is occurring and author takes a minute to explain something else, ect)28
8543718419dispassionatenot influenced by strong emotion, rational/impartial29
8543718420disparageregard/represent as being of little worth30
8543719840transcendbe/go beyond range or limits31
8543719841provincialconcerning province of country or empire32
8543719842elysianrelating to or characteristic of heaven or paradise33
8543720696provocativecausing annoyance/anger/strong reaction34
8543720697speculateform a theory based on evidence35
8543720698cynicalbelieving people are motivated by self-interest36
8543720699pessimistictending to see worst aspect of things, believe worst will happen37
8543721852sanctifyset apart/declare as holy38
8543721854vindictivehaving/showing strong/unreasonable desire for revenge39
8543723676disdainfeeling someone/something unworthy of one's consideration/respect40
8543723677enigmaticdifficult to interpret/understand41
8543724729halcyondenoting period of time in past that was happy/peaceful42
8543724730nepenthedrug described as banishing grief/trouble from a person's mind43
8543726655letheriver in Hades, water cause drinkers to forget their past44
8599589248SOAPSTones- speaker o- occasion a- audience p- purpose s- subject tone45

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