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AP Language Midterm Review Flashcards

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5700970288DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.0
5700970289SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.1
5700970290Declarative SentenceA sentence in the form of a statement2
5700970291Telegraphic SentenceA concise sentence typically containing five words or less.3
5700970292Short SentenceA sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.4
5700970293Medium SentenceA sentence consisting of fifteen and twenty words5
5700970294Simple SentenceA sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.6
5700970295Compound SentenceA sentence with more than one subject or predicate.7
5700970296Complex SentenceA sentence containing a subordinate clause or clauses.8
5700970297Periodic SentenceA sentence that has the main clause or predicate at the end.9
5700970298Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.10
5700970299ParallelismThe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.11
5700970300Denotative meaningThe literal meaning of a word, the "dictionary definition."12
5700970301Connotative MeaningThe emotions and associations connected to a word13
5700970325AntithesisA contrast or opposition between two things.14
5700970304PunA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.15
5700970305SynedocheA part is made to represent the whole or vice versa16
5700970306HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.17
5700970307OxymoronApparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction18
5700970308SimileThe comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid19
5700970309MetaphorA word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.20
5700970310AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.21
5700970311AsyndetonThe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.22
5700970312EpestropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.23
5700970313AntimetableA phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order.24
5700970314OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named25
5700970315AssonanceThe repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible26
5700970316ConstonentDenoting or relating to a consonant sound or letter.27
5700970317PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.28
5700970318MetanymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant29
5700970319Rhetorical SentenceA question that you ask without expecting an answer.30
5700970320AnaphraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.31
5700970321AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.32
5700970322ParadoxAn exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent) or thing (typically one that is personified).33
5700970323ParodyAn imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.34
5700970324ParadoxJoining of opposite meanings35

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