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AP Language Midterm Vocabulary Flashcards

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5936848651forteone's strong point; area of expertise; talent0
5936849844detestto hate1
5936850644cliquesmall exclusive group2
5936851091matriarchfemale ruler or mother in authority3
5936851511adroitskillful; talented; proficient4
5936854954scrutinizeto examine closely5
5936855398chaostotal discord; confusion6
5936855707pensivethoughtful; thinking deeply7
5936856326vacillateto sway or waiver; to fluctuate8
5936856805purgeto purify9
5936857369amicablefriendly; peaceful10
5936858001naivetethe state of innocence; simple unawareness11
5936858377eludeto avoid or escape12
5936858717copiousplentiful; abundant; excessive13
5936859164frugalthrifty; cheap; economical14
5936859611affinityattraction15
5936859981precariousdangerous; risky; uncertain16
5936860629parityequality in condition or value17
5936861204opulentvery wealthy18
5936861596stringentstern; severe; austere19
5936862094epitomeperfect example20
5936862429ostracizecast out; exclude; banish21
5936863154relinquishgive up; surrender; capitulate22
5936863633omnipotentall-powerful23
5936868184exasperateirritate; annoy24
5936868590bevysmall group of girls or birds25
5936868824trepidationfear; apprehension26
5936869107adeptproficient; adroit; talented27
5936870037ribaldcoarse joking; rude28
5936871500ostentationshowy; fancy; guady29
5936872093annihilatetotally destroy; eradicate30
5936872469mollifyappease; clam down; soothe31
5936872775nemesisarchenemy; arch rival32
5936874090pessimismfatal outlook (ex. Murphy's Law)33
5936874617indigentpoor; impoverished; destitute34
5936878564adamentunyielding; firm; hard; flexible35
5936879429optimismpositive outlook36
5936879733impeccablefaultless; without error; flawless37
5936880054paramountranking highly (eminent)38
5936880660seclusionto be in isolation; privacy39
5936880932utopianperfect; ideal40
5936881250novicebeginner41
5936881468havocgreat destruction/ devastaton42
5936882097lethargicsluggish; no energy; apathetic; blase; languid43
5936882692exodusgoing out; going forth; departure44
5936883787excruciatingagonizing; intensely painful45
5936884560alleviateto make easier; to lessen46
5936885181flippantfrivolous; disrespectful47
5936886303clandestinesecret; hidden48
5936886566pompouspretentious; arrogant; vain49
5936886889mentorteacher; tutor; coach; trusted counselor50
5936889800ethosGreek for "character," speakers appeal to this to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic51
5936893611logosGreek for "embodied thought," speakers appeal to reason by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up52
5936900994pathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience," speakers appeal to this to emotionally motivate their audience53
5936902773propagandathe spread of ideas and information to further a cause54
5936903312personaGreek for "mask," the face or character that a speaker shows to his or he audience55
5936904294rhetoricthe art of finding ways to persuade an audience56
5936905418rhetorical triangle (Aristotelian triangle)a diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text57
5936906114antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction58
5936907033allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art59
5936907943anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines60
5936908640metaphorfigure of speech that compares two things without using like or as61
5936911221oxymoronparadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another62
5936912051imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin63
5936914321synecdochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole64
5936915385parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses65
5936918131personificationattribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea66
5936918958ad hominemthis fallacy means "to the man" in Latin, it is a specific diversionary tactic of switching the argument from the issue at hand to the character of the other speaker67
5936922487begging the questiona fallacy in which the claim is based on evidence or support that is in doubt68
5936925011appeal to false authoritythis fallacy occurs when someone who has not expertise to speak on an issue is cited as an authority69
5936925860deductionthe logical process whereby one reaches a conclusion starting with a general principle or universal truth (a major premise) and applying it to a specific case (a minor premise)70
5936927379closed thesisa statement or the main idea of the argument that also previews the major points the writer intends to make71
5936931965claimalso called an assertion or proposition, the states the argument, main idea, or position72
5936934463inductiona logical process whereby the writer reasons from particulars to universals, using specific cases in order to draw a conclusion73
5936936369faulty analogya fallacy that occurs when two things are compared that are not comparable74

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