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AP Language Pages 3-4 Flashcards

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7214176244Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things. May include apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metonymy, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement.0
7214188305Generic ConventionsTraditions for each genre. Help to define each genre; ex. differentiate between essay and journalistic writing.1
7214425866genrethe major category into which a a literary work fits.2
7214770131homilyliterally meaning, "sermon," but more informally. Can include serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.3
7214770132hyperbolefigure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Often have a comic effect; however, a serious effect is also possible. Often ______ produces irony4
7214770759imagerysensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions. Uses terms related to the five senses: visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory ______5
7214770760inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented6
7214772344invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language7
7214772345ironycontrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. Used to create poignancy or humor. Three major types.8
7214773768juxtapositionplacing dissimilar items, descriptions, or ideas close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast9
7217386739logical fallacyA mistake in verbal reasoning which must be potentially deceptive; it must be likely to fool at least some of the people some of the time10
7217415300loose sentencetype of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by the dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.11
7217415301metaphorfigure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity12
7217416275metonymyGreek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name," _______ is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it13
7217416613modes of discourseThis term encompasses the four traditional categories of written texts.14
7217428684expositionrefers to writing that intends to inform and demonstrate a point15
7217428685narrationrefers to writing that tells a story or that relates a series of events16
7217428686descriptionrefers to writing that creates sensory images, often evoking a moos or atmosphere17
7217429158argumentationrefers to writing that takes a stand on an issue and supports it with evidence and logical reasoning18
7217416614moodgrammatical and deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude. Indicative ______ is used only for factual sentences. Subjunctive ______ is used for a doubtful or conditional attitude. Imperative _______ is used for commands.19
7217416615narrativethe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events20
7217417267onomatopoeiafigure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. simple examples include words such as buzz, hiss, hum, crack, whinny, and murmur21
7217418063oxymoronfigure of speech in which the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. "jumbo shrimp" "cruel kindness"22
7217418064paradoxstatement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. "fair is foul, and foul is fair"23
7217418823parallelismgrammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.24
7214280017HomilyThis term literally means "sermon" but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.25
7214281775HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. May use irony at the same time.26
7214285074InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented27
7214289404InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.28
7214297736IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. Used to create poignancy or humor. Generally three types are used in language.29

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