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AP Language Quiz One (Rhetorical Terms) Flashcards

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5307733776Aristotelian Triangle (Rhetorical Triangle)A diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.0
5307733777AudienceThe listener, viewer, or reader of a text. Most texts are likely to have multiple audiences.1
5307735743ConcessionAn acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable. In a strong argument, a concession is usually accompanied by a refutation challenging the validity of the opposing argument.2
5307741680ConnotationMeaning or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation; usually positive or negative, and they can greatly affect the author's tone.3
5307743089ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text4
5307744585EthosSpeakers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic; established by who you are and what you say.5
5307744586LogosSpeaker appeal to logos, or reason, by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.6
5307761964MoodEnvoking of feelings in readers through descriptions and other literary techniques7
5307746352OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written.8
5307746353PathosSpeakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate their audience. More specific appeals to pathos might play on the audience's values, desires, and hopes, on one hand, or fears and prejudices on the other.9
5307748100PersonaThe face of character that a speaker shoes to his or her audience.10
5307748101PolemicAn aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others; generally do not concede that opposing opinions have any merit.11
5307749930PropagandaThe spread of ideas and information to further a cause. In its negative sense, propaganda is the use of rumors, lies, disinformation, and scare tactics in order to damage or promote a cause.12
5307753415PurposeThe goal the speaker wants to achieve.13
5307753416RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument. In order to sound reasonable, refutations often follow a concession that acknowledges that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.14
5307755240RhetoricThe art of finding ways to persuade an audience15
5307755241Rhetorical AppealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling. The three major appeals are to ethos, pathos, and logos.16
5307756844SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker (what makes up a rhetorical situation)17
5307756845SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text18
5307758477SubjectThe topic of a text (what it is about)19
5307758478TextAny cultural product that can be "read"― meaning not just consumes and comprehended, but investigated.20
5307760306ToneAttitude of the writer towards the audience21

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