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AP Language Review Flashcards

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6734452033allusionreference to a famous work, person, place, or event0
6734455740argumentationwriter's attempt to convince his reader of something1
6734460307coherenceclarity and logical adherence to a topic that binds all parts together2
6734466025descriptionrhetorical mode used to develop an essay whose primary aim is to depict a scene, person, thing, or idea3
6734474595dictionword choice4
6734477398expositionrhetorical mode used to develop an essay whose primary aim is to explain5
6734483662figurative languageSaying something in a non literal way using various language techniques6
6734491408hyperboledeliberate exaggeration7
6734494130imagerywords that give reader a mental picture8
6734497199verbal ironyliterally states the opposite of writer's true meaning; a form of spoken sarcasm9
6734503623situational ironyturns out to be the opposite of what both the characters and the readers expected; surprises everyone10
6734510706dramatic ironyfacts or events are revealed to the reader but not to certain characters11
6734517321metaphorcompares without using like, as, or than12
6734520735similecompares using like, as, or than13
6734522796moodthe pervading impression made upon the feelings of the reader14
6734529369narrationan account of events as they happen; firsthand; uses personal pronouns15
6734534452oxymoronpointedly foolish; "jumbo shrimp" or "biggie smalls"16
6734540306pacingthe speed at which a piece of writing moves17
6734544651paradoxa seemingly untrue statement that is true18
6734552486parallelism or balanceuses same grammatical structure and endings19
6734556167parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comedy or ridicule20
6734563893personificationattributing human qualities to inanimate objects21
6734568959point of viewwho is telling the story22
6734571737rhetoricthe art of persuasive language (speaking and writing)23
6734577984rhetorical modesthe ways in which writers write (argumentative, descriptive, narrative, etc.)24
6734582948ad homineman argument that attacks the integrity of a character25
6734592662analogya comparison (metaphor or simile)26
6734595214anecdotea story within a story27
6734597972ethos"Michael Jordan has used these shoes to play and won numerous games; therefore, you should choose these shoes."28
6734610016pathos"There are more than one million starving dogs and cats in your community who will die this year without your support."29
6734621772logos"Statistically, there is no way to prove Mr. Doe committed the crime due to insufficient data collected from the DNA testing."30
6734643300colloquialism"y'all" is used more in the South, whereas, "you guys" is used more in the North31
6734650152conclusionthe final paragraph or paragraphs that sum up an essay and bring it to a close32
6734655669connotationthe emotional implication of a word that defines it in context for a person33
6734659420euphemisma nice or polite way to say something; "He passed away" or "ethnic cleansing"34
6734665455exemplarexamples of something35
6734668511generalization or logical fallacy"All blondes are dumb" or "All Asians are smart in Math"36
6734678054red herringa side issue is used to distract from main argument; "We need more revenue to support our programs, or the government will eliminate them. Children are our future; support the children."37
6734713561sarcasmbitter language that is meant to hurt, ridicule, or poke fun at something or someone38
6734719771satirea work that uses bitter language to hurt, ridicule, or poke fun at something or someone39
6734731589tonethe writer's attitude about something40
6734735412understatementdeliberately saying something as less than it is in order to stress its importance41
6734744558allegorythe device of using characters and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to a literal meaning42
6734755137anaphorathe repetition of a word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses43
6734760736aphorisma statement that reveals a general truth or a moral principle44
6734767870apostrophedirectly addresses an absent or imaginary personified abstraction; talking to death or love45
6734774593clichea stale, trite, or overly used expression; "Lovely as a rose"46
6734781600complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses47
6734790101metonymysubstituting a whole for a whole; "The 'big wigs' from the central office are coming today."48
6734799221synecdochesubstituting a part for a whole; "We took our 'wheels' and left."49
6734805246periodic sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end; "Ecstatic with my AP scores, I let out a loud shout of joy!"50
6734816910rhetorical questiona question posed with no expectation of an answer51
6734820535syntaxthe order or grammatical structure of words in a sentence52
6734828130chiasmusreversal of syntax in a sentence; "Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country"53
6734834125antithesisdeliberately placing opposites together in a sentence or paragraph for emphasis54
6734842144compound sentencea sentence with two or more independent clauses55
6734846136compound/complex sentencea sentence with multiple independent and dependent clauses56
6734850183simple sentenceone independent clause57
6734852139zeugmaa figure of speech where a word applies to multiple parts of the sentence in different ways; "The thief stole my wallet and my heart."58
6734873236onomatopoeiasound words59

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