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AP language Review Flashcards

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6681201571Damning with faint praiseIntentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication0
6681201572DeductionA form of reasoning that begins with a generalization then applies the generalization to a specific case.1
6681201573DigressionA temporary departure from the main subject in speaking or writing2
6681201574Ellipsis1. In grammar the omission of a word or words necessary for complete construction but understood in context 2. The sign that's penning has been led out of quotation "to be or not that is the question"3
6681201575Expository writingWriting that explains or analyzes4
6681201576EuphemismThe use of a word or phrase that is less direct but that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another Ex: he is at rest... (he is dead)5
6681201577Inverted syntaxReversing the normal word order of a sentence6
6681201578LitotesIn rhetoric a figure in which an affirmative is expressed by a negation of the contrary "a citizen of no mean city is therefore a citizen of an important or famous city"7
6681201579Non sequiturA statement that does not follow logically from what proceeded it8
6681201580ParableA short story from which a lesson may be drawn Christ used the parable to teach his followers moral truths9
6681201581PedantryA display of narrow minded and trivial scholarship or arbitrary adherence to rules and forms.10
6681201582Periodic sentence structureA sentence written so that the full meaning cannot be understood until end Ex across the stream beyond the clearing from behind a fallen tree the lion emerged.11
6681201583Post hoc fallacyThis fallacy of logic occurs when the writers assume that an incident that precedes another is the cause of the second incident.12
6681201584Spatial orderingOrganization of information using special clues such as top to bottom left to right13
6681201585SyllogismA form of reasoning In Which two statements or premises are made and a logical conclusion is drawn from them a form of deductive reasoning.14
6681201586Ad hominem fallacyA fallacy of logic in which a persons character or motive is attacked instead of the persons argument15
6681201587Ad populum fallacyA fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right16
6681201588Appeal to authorityCitizen of information from people recognized for their special knowledge of a subject for the purpose of strengthening a speaker or writers arguments17
6681201589False dilemmaA fallacy of logical argument which is committed when too few of the available alternatives are considered and all but one are assessed and deemed impossible and deemed impossible or unacceptable18
6681201590Begging the questionA fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing that one is trying to prove.19

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