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AP Language Rhetoric and Argument 1-25 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7195111348rhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively0
7195111349rhetorical strategythe organizational structure(s) of a piece; examples include cause & effect, compare & contrast, process analysis, chronological, etc1
7195111350rhetorical techniqueshow the author chooses to develop the piece through tone, diction, syntax, organization, and point of view2
7195111351rhetorical devicesthe tools and mechanisms a writer employs; four main categories are addition, subtraction, substitution, transposition3
7195111352modes of discoursenarration, description, argument, exposition4
7195111353genrea major category or type of literature; most believe there are three categories (others will sub-divide further)5
7195111354poetryalso known as verse; one of the three major genres of literature6
7195111355prosethe ordinary form of spoken or written language, one of the three major genres of literature, does not have a regular rhythmic pattern7
7195111356dramaA work of literature designed to be performed in front of an audience, one of the three major genres of literature8
7195111357stylethe mode of expression in language; the characteristic manner of expression of an author. Many elements contribute to it; most notably, diction and syntax.9
7195111358voicethe writer's distinctive use of language in a story10
7195111359speakerthe person or voice who narrates11
7195111360occasionAn aspect of context; the time & place as well as the cause or reason for writing/speaking12
7195111361audiencethe intended listener or reader13
7195111362purposethe reason behind the text (inform, entertain, argue, etc)14
7195111363subjectmain idea and topic (or both) of a text15
7195111364tonethe attitude a speaker or writer takes towards the subject of their writing; conveyed through connotation, figurative language, sound devices, etc16
7195111365attitudethe writer's position regarding the subject of their writing; this is revealed through tone17
7195111366atmosphere/moodthe emotive response elicited in the reader18
7195111367Aristotle's appealsthree ways to gain the audience's support of one's ideas: logos, ethos, pathos19
7195111368logosan appeal to logic20
7195111369pathosan appeal to emotions21
7195111370ethosan appeal to author's credibility22
7195111371denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word or phrase devoid of emotion, attitude or color23
7195111372connotationthe implications of a word or phrase as well as its exact meaning24

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