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AP Language Rhetoric Terms Flashcards

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4978190264antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite0
4978190265aphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle1
4978190266appeal to ethoswriters establish their credibility to get us to believe/trust their argument; this demonstrates reliability on the part of the speaker and respect for the audience's ideas.2
4978190267appeal to logoswriters use logic to engage the intellect in reason; these evoke a cognitive response.3
4978190268appeal to pathosuse of emotions to touch a nerve and compel people to action4
4978190269Aristotelian Triangle aka Rhetorical Trianglethe relationship between speaker, text, and reader; and the use of the appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos in an argument.5
4978190270atmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described6
4978190271caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.7
4978190272deductive reasoningreaching a probable conclusion based on given premises (moves from a general rule to specifics)8
4978190273exordiumthe introductory part of an argument in which a speaker or writer establishes credibility (ethos) and announces the subject and purpose of the discourse9
4978190274generalizationrefers to large classes, concepts, groups, and emotions10
4978190275inductive reasoningforming a generalization from a set of specific examples (moves from specifics to a generalization)11
4978190276inference/inferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented12
4978266840proseone of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms13
4978268453rhetoricFrom the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively14
4978270615styleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices15
4978272796syllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," it's a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (the first one called "major" and the second called "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion16
4978276375symbol/symbolismanything that represents itself and stands for something else17
4978276376natural symbolobjects and occurrences from nature to represent ideas commonly associated with them18
4978279804conventional symbolsthose that have been invested with meaning by a group (religious symbols such as a cross or Star of David)19
4978281542literary symbolsfound in a variety of works and are more generally recognized20
4978283260themethe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life21
4978283261thesissentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position22
4978287774transitionA word or phrase that links different ideas, effectively signal a shift from one idea to another.23
4978287775verismultitudehaving the appearance of truthfulness24
4978289200witin modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights, usually uses terse language that makes a pointed statement25

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