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AP Language Rhetoric Vocabulary Flashcards

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4212591332ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun blending together grammatically and logically different ideas0
4212597355AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letters or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words1
4212599728AllusionAn indirect or passing reference2
4212600955AnadiplosisA word that is used at the end of a sentence and then used again at the beginning of the next sentence3
4212603775AnalogyA comparison between two things4
4212605157AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
4212693179AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person6
4212694403AnthropomorphismThe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object7
4212696901AnticlimaxA disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events8
4212698384AntimetaboleA figure of speech in which words or clauses from the first half of the sentence are repeated in the second half of the sentence in reverse order9
4212700430AntithesisA person or thing that is direct opposite of someone or something else10
4212701465AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth11
4212702862ApostropheA figure of speech, a writer, or a speaker detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech12
4212704262AppositiveA noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it13
4212706306AsyndetonA writing style where conjunctions are omitted in a series of words or phrases14
4212707539ChiamsusIn which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce in an artistic affect15
4212709155ClimaxA structural part of a plot and is at times referred to as a crisis16
4212710148ConsonanceAgreement or compatibility between opinions or actions17
4212711505EllipsisA series of dots that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without altering its original meaning18
4212714811AssonanceThe repetition of the sound of a vowel19
4212716167EpistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences20
4212717293EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing21
4212720633Extended MetaphorA comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines a poem22
4212722622HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally23
4212724898ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language24
4212725652IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect25
4212726952JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effects26
4212728240LitotesIronical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary27
4212731080MalapropismThe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect28
4212732466MetaphorA word or phrase that is used to make a comparison between two people, things, animals, or places29
4212735497MetonymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant30
4212737781OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named31
4212739030OxymoronA figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction32
4212740506ParadoxA situation, person, or thing that combines contradictory features or qualities33
4212742177ParanthesisA word, clause, or sentence inserted as an explanation or after thought into a passage that is grammatically complete without it in writing usually marked off by curved brackets, dashes, or commas34
4212744717PerphrasisA stylistic device that can be defined as the use of excessive and longer words to convey a meaning which could have been conveyed with a shorter expression or in a few words35
4212746269PersonaThe mask of an actor36
4212746800PersonificationA figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or ideas37
4212747877PunA play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings or by exploiting similar sounding words having different meanings38
4212750982Rhetorical QuestionIs asked just for the effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed when no real answer is expected39
4212752238SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt40
4212752830SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices41
4212753944SimilieA figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid42
4212756317SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to present the whole or vice versa43
4212756909ThemeA main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly44

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