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AP Language Rhetorical Analysis Flashcards

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9713124793AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another0
9713131677AllusionA reference to a well known person, place, or thing from literature, history etc.1
9713140214AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word or phrase in once clause at or very near the beginning of the following clause2
9713152958AnalogyComparison of two similar but different things, usually to clarify an action or a relationship, such as comparing the work of a heart to that of a pump. A comparison to a directly parallel case.3
9713170320AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.4
9713192377AnecdoteA short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effector to make a point5
9713205569AntithesisThe presentation of two contrasting ideas. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs.6
9713219951ApostropheUsually in poetry but sometimes in prose; the device of calling out an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction.7
9713236808AsyndetonCommas used to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of a sentence8
9713259075ChiasmusMight be called "reverse parallelism" since the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced or paralleled by the first part, only in reverse order9
9713274726ConnotationImplied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association in the reader's mind10
9713284562DenotationLiteral meaning of a word as defined11
9713295786DictionWord choice, an element of style; it creates tone, attitude, and style as well as meaning. Different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning.12
9713325416DissonanceHarsh or grating sounds that do not go together13
9713335539EllipsisThe artful immersion of a word implied by a previous clause14
9713341747HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis15
9713348475IdiomA speech form or an expression of a given language that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the individual meanings of its elements, as in keep tabs on16
9713365697InversionReversing the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase; it is used effectively in many cases, such as posing a question17
9713409535JuxtapositionThe placement of two things near eachother18
9713416161LitotesA particular form of understatement, is generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used19
9713434933MetonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of an object, person, or idea to represent something with which it is assosciated20
9713449609OxymoronA figure of speech composed of contradictory words or phrases, such as "wise fool" "bitter sweet"21
9713461365ParadoxA statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have a rational meaning22
9713467895ParallelismThe technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in grammatical form23
9713480052SyntaxThe grammatical structure of a sentence24
9713484922UnderstatementThe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended25
9713496179ZeugmaWhen a grammatical construction changes the verb's initial meaning but is still grammatically correct26
9713507056SynecdocheA figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent a whole27
9713522785AllegoryAn expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances. A story with two or more levels of meaning28
9713529518ColloquialCharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation29

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