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AP Language, Rhetorical Analysis Flashcards

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15020183975AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
15020183976AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in tow or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells).1
15020183977AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
15020183978Ambiguity (am-bi-gyoo-i-tee)The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
15020183979AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them- can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engaging.4
15020183980Anaphora (uh-naf-er-uh)One of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.5
15020183981AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person6
15020183982Antithesis (an-tih-theh-sis)Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences.7
15020183983Aphorismphrase that shares a general truth or a moral principle. Ex: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.8
15020183984ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love, an address to someone or something that cannot answer.9
15020183985AtmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere forshadows events. Perhaps it can create a mood.10
15020183986Chiasmus (kahy-az-muhs)a figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.11
15020183987Clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent, or main, clause expresses a complete thought and can sand alone as a sentence. A dependent, or subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause.12
15020183988Colloquial/colloquialism (kuj-loh-kwee-uhl)The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing, gives a work a conversational, familiar tone.13
15020183989CoherenceA principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.14
15020183990ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.15
15020183991Connotation- The nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.16
15020183992DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion attitude, or color.17
15020183993Diacoperepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase: word/phrase X, . . ., word/phrase X.18
15020183994Dictionrefers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness. (for example, formal or informal, ornate or plain)19
15020183995Didactic (dahy-dak-tik)From the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching." the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.20
15020183996EnumeratioFigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences; the listing or detailing of the parts of something.21
15020183997Expletive (ek-spli-tiv)Figure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side of the expletive.22
15020183998Euphemism (yoo-fuh-miz-uhm)a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.23
15020183999ExpositionThe purpose is to explain or introduce something in an essay or work.24
15020184000Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout the work.25
15020184059AlliterationThe practice of beginning several consecutive or neighboring words with the same sound. ex) She sells sea shells ...26
15020184068CounterargumentOpposing argument to the one the writer is putting forward. Rather than ignoring the counterargument, the writer will acknowledge it and then crush it with the mighty weight of their pen (and brain).27
15020184069Colloquial LanguageAn informal type of diction that reflects casual, conversational language and often times slang. Examples: "What's up dude" and "y'all" opposed to "How's it going" and "you all"28
15020184077Anecdotal EvidenceEvidence that is a personal story.29
15020184078Expert TestimonyAn expert in a field who can support the argument with facts and data.30
15020184080Emotive languageLanguage that is sensational -- designed to get an emotional response from the reader.31

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