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AP Language: Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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3541540649AllusionAn expression designed to call something to light without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference i.e. Achilles heel0
3541540650AmbiguityA word or expression that can be understood in two or more possible ways1
3541540651MetonymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, track for horse racing2
3541540652ZeugmaA word applies to two other words in different senses3
3541540653WitA quick remark, a natural sense in using words and ideas in a quick and inventive way to create humor4
3541540654Extended metaphorA comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem5
3541540655ApostropheAuthor detaches them self from reality and addresses an imaginary character, Thing, abstract idea; i.e. Twinkle twinkle little star... Like a diamond in the sky6
3541540656Ad HominemResponding to arguments by attacking a person's character, rather than addressing the content of the argument7
3541540657SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for a whole or the whole for a part8
3541540658SyllogismAn argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusions about something more specific; three parts: major premise, minor premise, and a conclusion9
3541540659ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors10
3541540660LitoteA figure of speech where a understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive11
3541540661PeriphrasisThe term for using many more words than needed to describe a situation or object12
3541540662AllegoryComplete narrative which involves characters and events that stand for an abstract idea or event; a symbol on the other hand is an object that stands for another object giving it a particular meaning13
3541540663Climax vs. AnticlimaxC: the most intense, exciting, or important point of something A: a disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events14
3541540664AsyndetonList or a series in which no conjunction is used at all, rather all items are separated by commas15
3541543444Polysyndetonliterary technique in which conjugations are used repeatedly in quick successions16
3541540665PolyptotonThe rhetorical repetition of words, but in different forms I.e. Irresistible desire to be irresistibly desired17
3541540666AnastropheUsual word order of a phrase or sentence is reversed I.e. Yoda18
3541540667ChiasmusFigure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point19
3541540668ParataxisThe arranging of phrases and clauses without the use of coordinating conjunctions20
3541540669ParallelismThe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.21
3541540670Loose Sentence: the main point is at the beginning of the sentence and is easy to identify22
3541540671Periodic sentencemain point doesn't come until the end; used to create suspense23
3541540672ProcatalepsisA figure of speech in which the speaker raises an objection to his/her own argument and then answers it immediately24
3541540673AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else25
3541540674EpistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive sentences or clauses26
3541540675AnaphoraThe use of a word referring to or replacing another word used earlier in the sentence27
3541558456Aphorism(epigram)A short phrase that expresses a true or wise idea28
3541565533AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification29
3549393551TropeLiterary device30
3549393552SchemesSyntax31

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