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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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6732990886Ad HominemCritizing the person rather than the position they are taking0
6732990887Allegorya representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.1
6732990888Alliterationthe commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group2
6732990889Allusiona passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication:3
6732990890Analogya similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: You are as annoying as nails on a chalkboard4
6732990891Anecdotea short and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point and make readers and listeners laugh.5
6732990892Antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect. Man proposes, God disposes.6
6732990893ArgumentMain statement in a piece of literature7
6732990894AttitudeThe perspective or tone of the writer he adopts in a certain work.8
6732990895CacophyHarsh discordant sounds in a line or passage. Can be sharp or harsh9
6732990896ColloquialSlang10
6732990897Conflicta literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist.11
6732990898Connotationmeaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. A dove implies peace or gentility.12
6732990899DeductionComing to a conclusion13
6732990900Denotationgenerally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings.14
6732990901DialectThe language used by the people of a specific area, class, district or any other group of people. The term dialect involves the spelling, sounds, grammar and pronunciation used by a particular group of people and it distinguishes them from other people around them.15
6732990902DictionWord choice16
6732990903Didactica term that refers to a particular philosophy in art and literature that emphasizes the idea that different forms of art and literature ought to convey information and instructions along with pleasure and entertainment.17
6732990904Ellipsisis used in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while acting or reading it out. It is usually written between the sentences as "...".18
6732990905Epigraphis a literary device in the form of a poem, quotation or sentence usually placed at the beginning of a document or a simple piece having a few sentences but which belongs to another writer.19
6732990906Euphemismrefers to polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant. Deliberately mispronouncing an offensive word may reduce its severity e.g. darn, shoot etc.20
6732990907Expositiona literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters etc. to the audience or readers.21
6732990908Extended metaphora comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem. It is often comprised of more than one sentence and sometimes consists of a full paragraph.22
6732990909Figurative languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful. Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, allusions go beyond the literal meanings of the words to give the readers new insights.23
6732990910Flashbackare interruptions that writers do to insert past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative.24
6732990911Form25
6732990912Hyperboleinvolves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.26
6732990914Imageryto use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.27
6732990915Inductionconclusion reached through reasoning.28
6732990916Inferencea literary device used commonly in literature and in daily life where logical deductions are made based on premises assumed to be true.29
6732990917Invectivedenotes speech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution. It involves the use of abusive and negative use of language.30
6732990918Ironya figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words.31
6732990920Logical fallacyFlaw in reasoning32
6732990921Metaphor33
6732990922Metonymy34
6732990923Monologue35
6732990924Motif36
6732990925Narrator37

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