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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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5956740654Antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast0
5956745299IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length1
5956749273JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts2
5956752292ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses3
5956758065AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order4
5956761866Appositiona grammar construction in which a noun (or noun phrase) is placed with another as an explanation5
5956763709Parenthesisinsertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence6
5956767215AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words, speeds up flow of sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z.7
5957099769Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods8
5957127052AlliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.9
5957127053Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause10
5957129775AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.11
5957131697AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order12
5957156544AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity13
5957156545ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")14
5957156694Climaxthe arrangement of words, phrases or clauses in an order of increasing importance15
5957156947Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause16
5957187430Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences17
5957190683PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions18
5957190809AntanaclasisRepetition of a word in two different senses.19
5957193532AnthimeriaThe substitution of one part of speech for another20
5957193533ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.21
5957193797HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor22
5957196085IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.23
5957196086LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite24
5957197616MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.25
5957222060MetonomyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").26
5957222061OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.27
5957224374OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.28
5957224375ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.29
5957228649Paronomasiause of words alike in sound but different in meaning. "ask for me tomorrow and you will find me a GRAVE man."30
5957228650PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes31
5957230708Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer32
5957230709SImileA comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"33
5957232464Syllepsisthe use of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies/governs. "The ink, like our pig, keeps running out of the pen."34
5957234234Synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is used to represent a whole35
5957236503SynethesiaA condition in which two senses are sensed at the same time, where one type of stimulation evokes the sensation of another, as when the hearing of a sound produces the visualization of a color36

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