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AP Language: Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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7636561082AllusionAn expression designed to call something to light without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference i.e. Achilles heel0
7636561083AmbiguityA word or expression that can be understood in two or more possible ways1
7636561084MetonymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, track for horse racing2
7636561085ZeugmaA word applies to two other words in different senses3
7636561086WitA quick remark, a natural sense in using words and ideas in a quick and inventive way to create humor4
7636561087Extended metaphorA comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem5
7636561088ApostropheAuthor detaches them self from reality and addresses an imaginary character, Thing, abstract idea; i.e. Twinkle twinkle little star... Like a diamond in the sky6
7636561089Ad HominemResponding to arguments by attacking a person's character, rather than addressing the content of the argument7
7636561090SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for a whole or the whole for a part8
7636561091SyllogismAn argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusions about something more specific; three parts: major premise, minor premise, and a conclusion9
7636561092ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors10
7636561093LitoteA figure of speech where a understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive11
7636561094PeriphrasisThe term for using many more words than needed to describe a situation or object12
7636561095AllegoryComplete narrative which involves characters and events that stand for an abstract idea or event; a symbol on the other hand is an object that stands for another object giving it a particular meaning13
7636561096Climax vs. AnticlimaxC: the most intense, exciting, or important point of something A: a disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events14
7636561097AsyndetonList or a series in which no conjunction is used at all, rather all items are separated by commas15
7636561098Polysyndetonliterary technique in which conjugations are used repeatedly in quick successions16
7636561099PolyptotonThe rhetorical repetition of words, but in different forms I.e. Irresistible desire to be irresistibly desired17
7636561100AnastropheUsual word order of a phrase or sentence is reversed I.e. Yoda18
7636561101ChiasmusFigure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point19
7636561102ParataxisThe arranging of phrases and clauses without the use of coordinating conjunctions20
7636561103ParallelismThe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.21
7636561104Loose Sentence: the main point is at the beginning of the sentence and is easy to identify22
7636561105Periodic sentencemain point doesn't come until the end; used to create suspense23
7636561106ProcatalepsisA figure of speech in which the speaker raises an objection to his/her own argument and then answers it immediately24
7636561107AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else25
7636561108EpistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive sentences or clauses26
7636561109Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.27
7636561110Aphorism(epigram)A short phrase that expresses a true or wise idea28
7636561111AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification29
7636561112TropeLiterary device30
7636561113SchemesSyntax31

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