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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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9855097152Active VoiceThe subject of the sentence performs the action0
9855100295AllusionAn indirect reference to something with which the reader is supposed to be familiar1
9855105275AnecdoteA brief recounting of a relevant episode2
9855108045AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun3
9855112002ClassicismArt or literature characterized by a realistic view of people and the world4
9855117120Comic ReliefWhen a humorous scene is inserted into a serious story, in order to lighten the mood5
9855123080DictionWord choice, particularly as an element of style6
9855127331Colloquial DictionOrdinary or familiar type of conversation7
9855131048ColloquialismA common or familiar type of saying8
9855133120ConnotationThe associations suggested by a word9
9855138702DenotationThe literal, explicit meaning of a word10
9855142611JargonThe diction of a group which practices a similar profession or activity11
9855146047VernacularLanguage or dialect of a particular country/ regional group12
9855151694DidacticA term used to describe fiction, etc. that teaches specific lesson or moral13
9855155240AdageA folk saying with a lesson14
9855159896AllegoryA story in which characters, etc. represent qualities or concepts that are meant to reveal an abstraction or truth15
9855169058AphorismA terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principle16
9855172511EllipsisThe deliberate omission of a word or phrase from prose done for effect by the author17
9855178501EuphemismA less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts18
9855183043Figurative LanguageWriting that is not meant to be taken literally19
9855186082AnalogyA comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables20
9855189411HyperboleExaggeration21
9855191376IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally22
9855194966MetaphorMakes an implied comparison23
9855198413Extended MetaphorWhen a metaphor is continued later in a written work24
9855203119ConceitA particularly elaborate extended metaphor25
9855207644MetonymyReplacing an actual word or idea with a related word or concept26
9855329609SynecdocheA kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts or vice versa27
9855333391SimileMaking a direct comparison between two very different things28
9855339836SynesthesiaA description involving a crossing of the senses29
9855343592PersonificationGiving human-like qualities to something that is not human30
9855349006ForeshadowingWhen an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story31
9855354593GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits32
9855358267GothicWriting characterized by gloom, mystery, fear and/or death33
9855363726ImageryWord or words that create a picture in the reader's mind34
9855371607InvectiveA long, emotionally violent attack using strong, abusive language35
9855374460IronyWhen the opposite of what you expect to happen does36
9855378929Verbal IronyWhen you say something and mean the opposite/ something different37
9855382602SarcasmVerbal irony with a bitter tone38
9855386747Dramatic IronyWhen the audience of a work knows something that the character doesn't39
9855389408Situational IronyFound in the plot of a work, it's funny how things turn out40
9855397094JuxtapositionPlacing things side by side for the purpose of comparison41
9855400481MoodThe atmosphere created by literature and accomplished through diction42
9855405828MotifA recurring idea in a piece of literature43
9855412446OxymoronWhen apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox44
9855415217PacingThe speed or tempo of an author's writing45
9855420745ParadoxA seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true46
9855426500ParallelismSentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other47
9855438629AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of multiple clauses/ sentences in a row48
9855443133ChiasmusWhen the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the words are reversed49
9855447446AntithesisTwo opposite or contrasting words, phrases, etc. with parallel structure50
9855454978Zuegma/ SyllepsisWhen a single word governs or modifies two or more other words, and the meaning of the first word must change for each of the other words it governs or modifies51
9855462505Parenthetical IdeaParentheses are used to set off an idea from the rest of the sentence52
9855469303ParodyAn exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes53
9855474922PersonaThe fictional mask or narrator that tells a story54
9855479982Poetic DeviceA device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words, etc.55
9855485068AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words56
9855488441AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds57
9855491337ConsonanceThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words58
9855495608OnomatopoeiaThe use of a word which imitates or suggests the sound that the thing makes59
9855499317Internal RhymeWhen a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line60
9855515178Slant RhymeWhen a poet creates a "rhyme" of similar words61
9855518547End RhymeWhen the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme62
9855521961Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of a poem's end rhymes63
9855525542PolysyndetonWhen a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions64
9855538224PunWhen a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way65
9855674455Rhetorical QuestionQuestion not asked for information but for effect66
9855679689RomanticismArt or literature characterized by an idealistic view of people and the world67
9855687678SarcasmA generally bitter comment that is ironically or satirically worded68
9855690929SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect69
9855695139AppositiveA word or group of words placed beside a noun to supplement its meaning70
9855703152Balanced SentenceA sentence in which two parallel elements are set off against each other like equal weights on a scale71
9855706699Compound SentenceContains at least two independent clauses but no dependent clauses72
9855711109Complex SentenceContains only one independent clause and at least one dependent clause73
9855717985Loose SentenceWhen the writer begins with an independent clause, then adds subordinate elements74
9855725494Periodic SentenceWhen the main idea isn't completed until the end of the sentence75
9855729333Simple SentenceContains only one independent clause76
9855732654StyleThe choices in diction, tone, and syntax that a writer makes77
9855736671SymbolAnything that represents or stands for something else78
9855740767SyntaxGrammatical arrangement of words79
9855743769ThemeThe central idea or message of a work80
9855749646ToneA writer's attitude towards the subject matter81
9855753111LitotesA particular form of understatement, generated by denying the opposite of the statement, which would otherwise be used82
9855768795ConcessionAccepting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint83
9855773963Conditional StatementAn if-then statement that consists of two parts84
9855785058Ad HominemFallacy of attacking opponents instead of their arguements85
9855787570Appeal to AuthorityThe claim that because someone famous supports an idea, this must be right86
9855794977BandwagonUrging the audience to accept a position because a majority of people already do87
9855804827Begging the QuestionFallacy that assumes the idea you are trying to prove as being true88
9855807534Cause/ EffectFallacy that assumes that the effect is related to a cause because the events occur together89
9855815287Either/ or ThinkingFallacy that implies that one of two negative outcomes is inevitable90
9855823837EquivocationFallacy that allows a key word or term in an argument to have different meanings throughout the argument91
9855830437GeneralizationFallacy that bases an inference on too small a sample as the basis for a broader generalization92
9855838795Non SequiturFallacy in which irrelevant reasons are offered to support a claim93
9855846909Red HerringFallacy that introduces a topic unrelated to the claim94
9855853119Slippery SlopeFallacy that assumes a chain reaction of events which result in a terrible outcome95
9855858068Straw ManStates an opponent's argument in an exaggerated form, or attacking a weaker, irrelevant portion of an opponent's argument96
9855870587AltruismAppeals to an audience's sense of goodness or morality97
9855874650PatriotismAppeals to an audience's love of their country98
9855882264IntelligenceAppeals to an audience's reasoning or wisdom99
9855886004Plain FolkAppeals to the experiences of the common man100
9855889320SnobAppeals to an audience's taste for the finer things in life101
9855903017AsyndetonThe omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses102
9855910277ClimaxWhen a writer arranges ideas in order of importance103
9855915758InversionWhen a verb comes before the subject in a sentence104

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