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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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5424237917AlliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in a sequence - Let us go forth to lead the land we love0
5424241242AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, place, or to a work of art - God all mighty...1
5424244299AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines - ...not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are...2
5424255606antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order - Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country3
5424258500AntithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction - We shall... support any friend, oppose any foe...4
5424262048Archaic dictionOld fashioned or outdated choice of words - beliefs for which our forebears fought5
5424266424AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words - We shall pay any price, bear and burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival...6
5424273456Cumulative sentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on7
5424277064Hortative sentenceSentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to actions - Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.8
5424281965Imperative sentenceSentence used to command or enjoin - Ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man9
5424284870InversionInverted order of words in a sentence - united there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do...10
5424287433JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences11
5424291887MetaphorFigure of speech that compares two things without using like or as -And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion12
5424295904OxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict on another -but this peaceful revolution13
5424299839ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses - Let both sides explore, let both sides, for the first time... let both sides seek to invoke... let both sides unite to head14
5424305845Periodic SentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end15
5424308324PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea -with history the final judge of our deeds16
5424311644Rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for the rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer -will you join in that history effort?17
5424315235SynedocheFigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole - in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course18
5424321746ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings. - Now the trumpet summons us again -- not to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are -- but a call to bear the burden...19
5424329471LitoteEmphasizes its point by using a word opposite to the condition - A cup of coffee would not be unwelcome20
5424337166HypophoraAsking a question, then proceeding to answer it. - How do we know this to be true? We have observed it in the lab.21
5424346391Procatalepsisrelative of hypophora, however it deals specifically with objections, and does so without asking a question - Some people, even in this era of modern thought, believe that UFOs are visiting our planet every day, but without tangible evidence, mere belief is not proof.22
5424384154DistinctioRhetorical form in which the writer elaborates on the definition of a word, to make sure there is no misunderstanding - Communism, by which i mean the socialist communalism which comes after the centralized state, has et to be tried anywhere in the real world.23
5424393707SimilieComparing two things use like or as -The sun peered, like a curios child, over the top of the mountain24
5424415805AnalogyCompare two things, one being explained by something else that is well known - As the endless waves wash eternally upon the shore, so does true love overwhelm the soul. - life is like a race25
5424439256SententiaA quotation, maxim, or wise saying -As often said, a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush26
5428076173ExemplumProviding the reader with an example to illustrate your point -The U.S Government gives its citizens freedom; one illustration of this is that we have the right to criticize our leaders.27
5428094618EponymSimilar to allusion, referring to a specific famous person to link his or her attributes with someone else - A modern day Moses, he led his nation to a new beginning - The senator, with his patience of Job, endured setback after setback, until his time finally came28

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