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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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11774294259AestheticPertaining to the value of art for its own sake or for form0
11774303802Allegory1
11774315589AlliterationThe recurrence of initial consonant sounds (in poetry)2
11774324685AllusionA reference to a historical or literary figure, event or object.3
11774332410AnalogyComparison of two things that are alike in some respects4
11774341506AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase in successive phrases5
11774357029AnecdoteA brief story told by a character in a piece of literature6
11774365616AntagonistThe character who opposes the protagonist7
11774372375Antiheroprotagonist who does not exemplify typical traits of hero8
11774380841Antithesisa contrast or opposition of ideas9
11774389116Aphorisma concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief10
11774398056Apostrophea person thing or quality is addressed11
11774405250AppositiveA noun or phrase next to another noun for descriptive purposes "Mary, queen of the land, hosted the ball."12
11774414753AssonanceThe repetition of identical vowel sounds13
11774422090AsyndetonThe absence of conjunctions "He was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing."14
11774431197BildungsromanA novel or story whose theme is the moral or psychological growth of the main character15
11774435522CanonThe works of an author accepted as authentic16
11774447640CatharsisCleansing of the spirit through pity and terror (in tragedy )17
11774457589Chiasmusfigure of speech in which the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is reversed in the second. "Has the Church failed mankind, or has mankind failed the Church? " - TS Eliot18
11774469414ColloquialOrdinary language - vernacular19
11774478797ConnotationWhat is implied by the words20
11774487853ContradictionA direct opposition between things compared21
11774497968Deductivea reasoning process - a conclusion is drawn from set of premises22
11774508245Delayed sentenceThe main idea is at the end. "Just as he bent to tie his shoe, a car hit him."23
11774516591DenotationThe direct and specific meaning24
11774525848Deus ex machinaa person or thing (as in fiction or drama) that appears or is introduced suddenly and unexpectedly and provides a contrived solution to an apparently insoluble difficulty.25
11774537768Dictionword choice26
11774547053Didacticlanguage intended to teach,27
11774560716Doppelgangerghostly counterpart of living person28
11774569439Elegypoem or prose or song lamenting the death of a person29
12025482292EpiphanyA sudden insight or perception usually brought on by a simple experience30
12025493296EpistolaryA piece of literature contained in or carried on by letters31
12025502062EpitaphA piece of writing in praise of a dead person32
12025511581Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.33
12025522723EthosThe speaker is perceived as credible34
12025550657Eulogyspeech or writing in praise of a person or thing (dead)35
12025560847Euphemismuse "nice" language for something blunt. "Passed away" for "dead"36
12025573288Expletivesingle word or phrase - usually set off by commas37
12025590408Foila character who contrasts with another character - usually the protagonist— to highlight particular qualities of the other character.38
12025603994Formal languageLanguage that is lofty, dignified, impersonal39
12025629237Genreliterary form (tragedy, comedy, novel, essay)40
12025634546Hyperboleexaggeration41
12025651487Imagerysensory details (appealing to one of the five senses)42
12025665990In media resOpening a story in the middle of the action43
12025675956Inductiveconclusion from part of class applied to whole class44
12025686509Invectiveangry and insulting language45
12025696198IronyA situation or statement where what is expected is different from what actually happens or is meant.46
12025705770Juxtapositiontwo things placed side by side to show contrast - so the differences are emphasized47
12025716556LitotesForm of understatement using the negative. "She is not a bad cook."48
12025729502MetaphorComparing two things by stating one is the other. "The eyes are the windows of the soul." "Time is money."49
12025746499Metonymya figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. "The knights are loyal to the crown"50
12025761255OnomatopoeiaA word that sounds like what it describes,"buzz" "hiss"51
12025773452OxymoronA figure of speech that combines two opposite elements, "jumbo shrimp" or "deafening silence"52
12025786160ParallelismRecurrent syntactical similarity53
12025798039ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory - but is true. "What a pity that youth must be wasted on the young." - George Bernard Shaw.54
12025825709ParodyA satirical imitation of a work of art for purpose of ridiculing its style or subject55
12025836074PerspectiveA character's view of the events or situation in a story56
12025850864Point of viewthe position from which something or someone is observed.57
12025891936PropagandaInformation purposely spread in order to help or harm a person, group or institution58
12025902625ProseThe ordinary form of written language (not poetry or verse).59
12025914921ProtagonistThe chief character in a work of literature60
12025984884SarcasmA sharp caustic remark. "Nice catch"61
12026004615SatireA literary style used to make fun of or ridicule an idea or human vice or weakness62
12026017689SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"63
12026023451SyllogismA form of deduction64
12026102188Synecdochea figure of speech in which a word or phrase that refers to a part of something is substituted to stand in for the whole, or vice versa. For example, the phrase "all hands on deck" is a demand for all of the crew to help, yet the word "hands"—just a part of the crew—stands in for the whole crew.65
12026113990SyntaxThe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses and sentences.66
12026126128ThemeMain idea67
12026138134ThesisFocus statement of essay68
12026180790ToneThe attitude a literary work takes towards its subject and theme.69
12026191601UnderstatementMakes an idea less important than it really is - "The hurricane disrupted traffic."70
12026202401UtopiaAn imaginary place of ideal perfection.71
12026212615VoiceThe speaker. A "person" telling the story or poem72
12026224935Zeugmacan be used to create drama, add emotion, or produce a level of shock value. While there can still be an underlying sense of confusion, generally, a zeugma is used purposely.73

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