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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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7460383109AporiaExpressing doubt about an idea.0
7460391921Anaphorarepetition of the same words at the beginning of a series of clauses.1
7460400370Epistropherepetition of the same words at the end of a series of clauses.2
7460406532SymploceAnaphora and Epistrophe3
7460412716Verisimilitudesimilar to the truth; the quality of realism in a work that persuades readers they are getting a vision of life as it is.4
7460420580PersonaThe role that a character or speaker assumes or depicts to the reader.5
7460426519Asyndetona list with no conjunctions (and, or)6
7460431572Polysyndetona list with conjunctions between each item7
7460437726Denotationdictionary definition of a word8
7460440727Connotationimplied meaning(s) of the word9
7494272036Zeugmawhen unexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word. (deletes a verb)10
7861646219Verbal ironywhen a speaker's intention is the opposite of what he/she is saying (sarcasm)11
7861647774situational ironywhen the actual result of a situation is totally different from what you'd expect the result to be.12
7861649561dramatic ironywhen the audience knows a key piece of information that a character in a play, movie, or novel doesn't know13
7861652930enumerationwhen you list a bunch of qualities or roles of something right after stating that "something"14
7861655618hyperboleexaggerating your point15
7861656643understatementless than you would normally expect16
7861658766litotesunderstatement that emphasizes its point by using a word opposite to the conditions.17
7861661456paralipsisemphasizing a point by seeming to pass it over18
7861663140euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.19
7861669798stylediction, sentence structure, syntax, figurative language, sentence arrangement, mode20
7861670807moodthe emotion the author wants the audience to feel towards his or her subject.21
7861671795tonethe author's attitude toward the subject; created through diction, selection of detail, imagery22
7861674163parodysomething that mocks something else that already exists but has no political/social point.23
7861675645satiresomething mocking something else with a political point24
7861679399chiasmusa literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order25
7861680794epigrapha short phrase or quotation proceeds a literary work26
7861682421metonymya substitution of the name of an attribute or an adjunct for that of the thing meant27
7861684481synecdochea figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole28
8516392298parallelismarticle, adj., noun followed by article, adj., noun. To use components in a sentence that are grammatically the same.29
8516394374descriptionsususally focuses on one thing, and the speaker usual isn't a character.30
8516395651narrationa story31
8516396055antecedentthe noun that the pronoun is referring to.32
8516398193antithesisopposite ideals in parallel structure.33
8516398719inductive reasoninguses patterns to arrive at a conclusion. Generalization or rule leads to specific examples or activities.34
8516399037deductive reasoningbegins with a premise, starts with things you assume to be true and draw conclusions that must be true if your assumptions are true. Uses facts, rules, and definitions to arrive at a conclusion specific examples or activities leads to generalization or rule.35

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