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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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4392433569expletiveIndeed; in fact0
4392450784parallelismI came. I saw. I conquered.1
4392455707antithesisThat's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. Give me liberty or give me death.2
4392462567anaphoraTo think on death it is a misery, / To think on life it is a vanity; / To think on the world verily it is, / To think that here man hath no perfect bliss. -Peacham3
4392471583hypophoraBut it is certainly possible to ask, How hot is the oven at its hottest point, when the *average* temperature is 425 degrees? We learned that the peak temperatures approached... (The technique of asking a question in order to control the discourse by answering it.)4
4392482528metonymyThe orders came directly from the White House. The checkered flag waved and victory crossed the finish line. (The name of one object is substituted for that of another "White House" rather than "President;" this is done for impact)5
4392487106apostrophe"O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?"6
4392490780alliteration"Sally sells seashells..."7
4392497864chiasmusHe labors without complaining and without bragging rests (a special form of parallelism - more ornate - that flips the original form: "He smiled happily and joyfully laughed.")8
4392500790allusionIf you take his parking place, you can expect WWII all over again. Plan ahead: it wasn't raining when Noah built the ark.9
4392504421synedocheIf I had some wheels, I'd put on my best threads and ask for Jane's hand in marriage.10
4392508086epithet"Richard the Lion Hearted" to describe a brave king;"Man's best friend" to describe a dog (Attaching a descriptive adjective to a noun)11
4392513414hyperboleThere are a thousand reasons why more research is needed on solar energy. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.12
4392517178oxymoronThe cost-saving program became an expensive endeavor. A wise-fool.13
4392523418understatementThe 1906 San Francisco earthquake interrupted business somewhat in the downtown area.14
11260221661satireHey, Mrs. Segalla, thanks for all the homework!15
11260229713anadiplosis"Fear leads to change; anger leads to fear; hate leads to suffering." (Last word of one clause is used at the beginning of the next).16
11260259331witclever banter17
11260271263anthimeriaGoogle is a noun, but we say "I googled it" changing google to a verb (using one part of speech for another; verbing nouns).18
11260303849conduplicatio"Thirty - the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinning list of single men to know, a thinning brief-case of enthusiasm, thinning hair." (taking an important word from anywhere in one sentence and repeating it the next).19
11260327718zeugma example"[They] covered themselves with dust and glory." (using one word to govern two other words NOT related in meaning.)20
11260344565invective example"My opponent is a lying, cheating, immoral bully!" (using emotionally abusive language).21
11260351058litotes exampleIt isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain. (Understatement).22
11260359061tropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor; using a word in a sense other than its proper, literal one.23
11260391524sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule24
11260397717syllogism exampleRocks are hard, hard things shouldn't be chewed, therefore rocks shouldn't be chewed. (A system of formal logic that presents to premises that lead to a sound conclusion).25
11260430790periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end (example: "Ecstatic with my AP scores, I let out a joyful shout!")26
11260502425reptitionrepeating words, phrases, lines or groups of lines in a poem for emphasis27
11260530458epistrophe example"Where now? Who now? When now?" (The opposite of anaphors: Repetition at the END of successive clauses. Like, "They saw no evil, they spoke no evil, they heard no evil.)28
11260553456ProcatalepsisMany experts classify Sanskrit as an extinct language, but I do not." (Related to hypophora, this technique deals specifically with objections - usually without even asking questions.)29
11260593119parodyhumorous imitation (usually done to offer enlightenment about the original).30
11260614028euphemism examplesaying "he passed on" rather than "he died" (Greek word for "good speech")31
11260621868exemplum exampleLet me give you an example. In the early 1920's in Germany, the government let the printing presses turn out endless quantities of paper money, and soon, the cost of postage stamps increased one billion percent.32
11260633763loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses. Loose sentences create loose style.33

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