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ap language rhetorical devices Flashcards

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14915699197rhetorical triangleethos, pathos, logos0
14915699198logosa persuasive appeal based on logic or reason1
14915699199ethosthe persuasive appeal of one's character, or credibility of the speaker/ writer2
14915699200pathosappeal to the audience based on emotion3
14915699201rhetoricfrom the greek word for "orator," this term describes the principles of governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively4
14915699202speakerA term used for the author, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing5
14915699203audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text6
14915699204occasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking7
14915699205subjectabout what the story is being written8
14915699206argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work9
14915699207contextthe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.10
14915699208counterargumentan argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.11
14915699209schemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect.12
14915699210tropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.13
14915699211purposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.14
14915699212propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.15
14915699213puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.16
14915699214metaphorimplied comparison between two things of unlike nature17
14915699215simileexplicit comparison between 2 things of unlike nature using "like" or "as"18
14915699216personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.19
14915699217ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning20
14915699218hyperobolea figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect21
14915699219synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa22
14915699220metonymysubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant23
14915699221oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.24
14915699222paradoxcontradictory statement that also contains a measure of truth25
14915699223rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer26
14915699224onomotopoieawords that mimic the sound it represents27
14915699225litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite28
14915699226chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed29
14915699227alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds30
14915699228assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity31
14915699229consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.32
14915699230anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses33
14915699231parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses34
14915699232zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings35
14915699233asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words36
14915699234polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions37
14915699235apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.38
14915699236euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant39
14915699237anastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order40
14915699238understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.41

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