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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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14503493197AllegoryRhetorical device in which characters and/or story elements symbolically represent abstract meaning0
14503493198AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds at the start of three or more words (typically consonant sounds)1
14503493199AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something well-known (such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art)2
14503493200AmbiguityOccurs when a word, phrase, sentence, or passage carries more than one meaning3
14503493201AnalogyA short comparison that connects two different things through some semblance of similarity.4
14503493202AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referenced by the pronoun5
14503493203Antithesisthe opposite or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite; binary logic in play6
14503493204AphorismA general statement that expresses a general truth or moral- like words of wisdom7
14503493205ApostropheWhen a speaker/narrator references something or someone that is absent, imaginary, dead, or abstract8
14503493206AtmosphereThe mood of the text9
14503493207CaricatureAn exaggeration or distortion of a person's physical features or characteristics for dramatic and comic effect10
14503493208ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
14503493209Colloquial LanguageCommon or everyday language; vernacular; slang12
14503493210ConceitFancy word for an extended metaphor13
14503493211ConnotationSociety's definition of a word (societal ideas about a given word)14
14503493212DenotationDictionary definition of a word15
14503493213DictionWriter or speaker's word choice (formal vs. informal, ornate vs. plain, etc.)16
14503493214DidacticArticulated with the intent to teach17
14503493215EuphemismLess offensive way to say something unpleasant18
14503493216Figurative LanguageImaginative and vivid language that can contradict literal translations19
14503493217Figure of SpeechDevice that conveys or enables figurative language20
14503493218Generic CoventionsRefers to the traditions of a given genre under review21
14503493219GenreThe major category and associated characteristics for a given text22
14503493220HomilyA sermon23
14503493221HyperboleAn exaggeration or overstatement24
14503493222ImagerySensory details and language25
14503493223InferenceReasonable guesswork based on information provided26
14503493224InvectiveEmotionally violent and verbal denunciation or attack utilizing strong and abusive language27
14503493225Verbal IronyWhen the words literally state the opposite of the writer's (or speaker's) meaning28
14503493226Situational IronyWhen events fold out in contradiction to the expected29
14503493227Dramatic IronyWhen the audience is in the know, but the characters are out-of-the-loop30
14503493228LitotesUnderstatement that denies the grand severity of an instance or situation31
14503493229Loose Sentence/Non-Periodic SentenceType of sentence with an independent clause followed by dependent clause(s)32
14503493230MetaphorImplied comparison between two unlike things to suggest some level of similarity33
14503493231MetonymySubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it34
14503493232MoodRefers to a readers feelings while reading a text35
14503493233NarrativeStorytelling36
14503493234OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents37
14503493235OxymoronTwo contradictory words paired together38
14503493236ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true39
14503493237ParallelismThe similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses40
14503493238AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines41
14503493239ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.42
14503493240PedanticOverkill academic/scholarly word/jargon usage43
14503493241Periodic SentenceA type of sentence in which dependent clauses come before the independent clause44
14503493242PersonificationThe application of human-qualities to inanimate objects or animals45
14503493243First Person Point-of-ViewTold from the viewpoint of one of the characters using the pronouns "I" and "We"46
14503493244Second Person Point-of-ViewTold from the viewpoint of one of the characters using the pronoun "you"47
14503493245Third Person Objective Point-of-ViewTold from the viewpoint of "he" "she" "it" or "they;" does not directly express any thoughts or feelings- we just get the plot and such48
14503493246Third Person Limited Point-of-ViewTold from the viewpoint of "he" "she" "it" or "they;" focuses on the thoughts and feelings of ONE character49
14503493247Third Person Omniscient Point-of-ViewTold from the viewpoint of "he" "she" "it" or "they;" directly expresses the thoughts and feelings of TWO or MORE characters50
14503493248ProseStructured in paragraphs and typically Standard English Grammar... typically...51
14503493249RepetitionRepeating something for effect52
14503493250RhetoricThe ways in which someone tries to persuade an audience for a given purpose53
14503493251Rhetorical Mode: ExpositionMode used to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion54
14503493252Rhetorical Mode: ArgumentationMode used to prove the validity of an idea through sound reasoning, discussion, and a proposed claim55
14503493253Rhetorical Mode: DescriptionMode used to re-articulate or reinvent something already in existence- typically employs a lot of imagery and whatnot56
14503493254Rhetorical Mode: NarrationMode used for storytelling57
14503493255SarcasmCaustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something58
14503493256SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies (typically through some mode of humor--- even if it's dry)59
14503493257SemanticsThe set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study of meaning; WORD MEANING60
14503493258"Style"Catch-all term for the authors choices including, but not limited to, diction, syntax, figurative language, and other rhetorical and literary devices61
14503493259Subject ComplementThe word or clause following a linking verb that completes the description by renaming it or by describing it further62
14503493260Subordinate ClauseA.K.A Dependent Clause- the part of a sentence that cannot stand alone63
14503493261SyllogismThree-part deduction of logical reasoning: Major Premise | Minor Premise | Conclusion64
14503493262Natural SymbolSymbols in nature65
14503493263Conventional SymbolCommon, everyday, mainstream, widely-recognized symbols66
14503493264Literary SymbolContextual symbols- one must understand the context to understand the vested symbolism67
14503493265SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa68
14503493266SynesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another69
14503493267SyntaxSentence structures (S-V-O) and WORD ORDER; the skeleton of language70
14503493268ThemeThe moral of the story- lesson learned- major takeaway71
14503493269ThesisTells audience what the paper/essay is about72
14503493270ToneAuthor's attitude toward subject of the text73
14503493271TransitionThe linking of ideas and words together in the writing process74
14503493272UnderstatementPresenting something as less significant than it is75
14503493273WitIntellectually amusing language76

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