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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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14750971655Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant0
14750971656Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't1
14750973718Situational IronyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected2
14750975119Metaphora direct comparison of two different things3
14750977090AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
14750979371SyntaxSentence structure5
14750980858Dictionword choice6
14750982664AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event7
14750989960ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)8
14750989961MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea9
14750993174Archetypean original model on which something was patterned or replicated; the ideal example of a particular type of person or thing10
14750995294RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis11
14750996569Detail/Supportevidence used to support an opinion12
14750999441Point of Viewmethod of narration that we see the story through13
14751006197SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.14
14751008228Hyperboleexaggeration15
14751008229Rhetorical Questionquestion asked to make dramatic effect16
14751011683Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses17
14751027796Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work18
14751027797Timeshiftmovement away from normal chronology19
14751035983Interior Monologuea technique that reproduces the rhythm of consciousness in writing20
14751038140dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience21
14751040216Meiosisunderstatement22
14751042237LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite23
14751046484Metontymywhen one phrase is substituted for another closely related to24
14751051050SynechdocheUses a part to explain a whole or a whole to explain a part. ex. Lend me an ear.25
14751051051EuphimismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant26
14751054346AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.27
14751054347OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.28
14751056117ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.29
14751057922Antithesisusing opposite phrases in close conjunction30
14751061279AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds31
14751064044AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds32
14751064045ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds33
14751065511AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.34
14751067064Aphroisma brief statement such as a moral or quote, expression35
14751068711MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader36
14751070187DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word37
14751070188Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.38
14751071433DialogueConversation between characters39
14751072837Ethical appealreputation, credibility, experience (persona); how trustworthy and credible is this person; shared values40
14751076317Logical appealclaims, evidence, logical reasoning; appeals to someone's reason; facts41
14751081666Emotional appealappealing to someone's emotion42
14751083834loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows43
14751085478periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end44
14751087727simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause45
14751089407compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions46
14751089408complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause47
14751091231paradoxa seemingly contradictory idea that has truth to it; although x doesn't make sense, in this way it might make sense48
14751097994polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural49
14751097995asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words50

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