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AP Language Rhetorical Fallacies Flashcards

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6600972183Ad hominemCriticizes the person who made the comment rather than the idea0
6600972184Argument from authorityTemptation to agree with the individual based on their fame or character1
6600972185Appeal to ignoranceWhatever has not been proven false, must be true2
6600972186Hasty generalizationDeliberately leads reader to a conclusion by providing insufficient, selective evidence3
6600972187Non sequiturMeans "It doesn't follow"; a statement that does not logically relate to what comes before it4
6600972188False dichotomyConsideration of only the two extremes when there are one or more indermediate possibilities5
6600972189Slippery slopeSuggestion of dire consequences from minor causes6
6600972190Faulty casualtySetting up of a cause and effect relationship when none exists Ex: Violent crime among adolescents has risen in the past decade, and that is the result of increased sales of violent video games7
6600972191Straw manAn oversimplification of an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack8
6600972192Sentimental appealAttempts to appeal to the hearts of readers so they forget to use their minds9
6600972193Red herringShifts attention away from an important issue by introducing an issue that has no logical connection10
6600972194Scare tacticsFrightens readers or listeners into agreeing with the speaker11
6600972195Bandwagon appealEncourages the listener to agree with a position because everyone else does12
6600972196DogmatismThe speaker presumes that his or her beliefs are beyond question Ex: logic = I am correct because I am correct13
6600972197EquivocationTelling part of the truth but not the whole truth14
6600972198Faulty analogyIllogical, misleading comparison between two things15

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