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AP Language Rhetorical Modes and Logical fallacies- List #4 Flashcards

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7819378790Ad Hominem FallacyAn argumentative strategy that attacks the character or motive of a speaker or writer. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/ad-hominem.html0
7819378791Ad Populum/Bandwagon FallacyThese fallacies offer as support for an argument the fact that many people already support it. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/bandwagon.html1
7819378792allegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself. The Crucible is an allegory of McCarthyism2
7819378793Begging the Question/Circular Reasoning FallacyThis fallacy occurs when you state your claim and then, usually after rewording it, you state it again as your reason. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/begging-the-question.html3
7819378794Cause/EffectThis rhetorical mode describes events and identifies or implies causal relationship to other events, people, etc.4
7819378795Compare/ContrastThis rhetorical mode describes similarities or differences between ideas, objects, places or events.5
7819378796DefinitionThis rhetorical mode introduces a subject then provides a classification of the subject. Description -- This rhetorical mode explains a topic, usually with considerable detail.6
7819378797DivisionThis rhetorical mode takes a subject and analyzes its parts.7
7819378798False Dilemma FallacyWhen only two solutions are provided for a problem, even though more than two solutions exist. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/false-dilemma.html8
7819378799Hasty Generalization FallacyA narrow conclusion based on just one or a few instances. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/hasty-generalization.html9
7819378800NarrationThis rhetorical mode tells a story, usually based on personal experience.10
7819378801PersuasiveThis rhetorical mode attempts to convince the reader to do or believe something by making a strong claim and providing evidence for it.11
7819378802Red HerringAn argument that distracts the reader by raising issues irrelevant to the case. It is like being given too many suspects in a murder mystery. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/red-herring.html12
7819378803Post hoc(false cause) causal relationship exists simply because one event follows another in time"I had a chicken sandwich last night and then I couldn't sleep. It must have been something in the chicken sandwich that kept me up!" http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/post-hoc.html13
7819378804Slippery Slope FallacyA logical fallacy that is employed when a speaker attests that some event must clearly occur as a result of another event without showing any proof that the second event is caused by the first. "If you don't study, you will certainly fail your test, and then you will flunk out of school and become a homeless person." http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/slippery-slope.html14
7819408881Logical fallaciescommon errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of an argument. Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim15

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