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AP Language Rhetorical Strategies and Functions Flashcards

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13778573380AnalogyTo make a pointed comparison, often a very powerful comparison0
13778573381HyperboleTo provoke a response, to cast something in a strong light1
13778573382UnderstatementTo spark the readers imagination or make a pointed observation2
13778573383JuxtapositionTo call attention to extremes(placement of two things closely together to emphasize or similarities or differences3
13778573384ImageryTo illustrate an idea, feeling, or the particular qualities of something; to produce a feeling, idea or tone.4
13778573385AlliterationTo create a memorable phrase5
13778573386AllusionTo lend authority to an idea, to make an association with something the reader knows to create a memorable phrase6
13778573387RefrainRegularly occurring phrase; particularly at the end of a sentence7
13778573388AnaphoraTo create a memorable powerful effect to reinforce an idea8
13778573389RepetitionRepeating something that's already been said or written9
13778573390ParallelismUse of successive verbal construction; similar words/phrases10
13778573391ToneTo communicate an attitude towards the subject11
13778573392UndertoneTo communicate an attitude towards the subject that cuts beyond the attitude that appears on the surface12
13778573393Words with heavy connotationsTo cast the subject in a particular light, to imply13
13778573394Selection of detailTo concretize a particular idea, fact, or feeling14
13778573395Lists, cataloguingTo create a sense of overwhelming force or magnitude15
13778573396IronyTo convert complexity16
13778573397Paradox(side/side)To point out an apparent contradiction17
13778573398AnecdoteTo provide a concrete example or humanize an abstract concept18
13778573399SatireTo ridicule/inspire reform19
13778573400Sarcasm, verbal ironyTo ridicule /criticize20
13778573401InvectiveTo ridicule, chastise or convert contempt21
13778573402Narrative paceTo convert energy or intense feelings(or lack thereof22
13778573403Appeals to reason, emotion, patriotism, religion, ethics, etcTo provoke the reader to respond in a particular way, to tap into a readers intellect feelings, needs, values etc23
13778573404Rhetorical questionTo provoke the reader to respond or to think, or to lead them to the next idea24
13778573405Short, staccato sentencesTo bring attention to an idea25
13778573407LitotesTo draw attention to something while pretending to be subtle26
13778573408MetaphorTo make a pointed, powerful connection27
13778573409SimileTo make a pointed, powerful connection28
13778573410HumorTo disarm the audience, suffice hospitality, warm the reader to the writers ideas29
13779237586AntithesisA contrast useful for making fine distinctions or clarifying differences30
13779249006OxymoronUsed for effect, complexity, emphasis or wit31

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