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AP Language Rhetorical Strategies Flashcards

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10751514085AllusionReference to a famous historical, Biblical, mythological, or literary figure or event.0
10751518553QualifierWords or phrases that limit the scope of a claim1
10751526863PathosPersuasion through appeals to the audience's emotions2
10751531883SyllogismIn formal logic, a structure of deductive logic in which correctly formed major and minor premises lead to a necessary conclusion3
10751544419LogosPersuasion by means of logic or reasoning4
10751548970ArrangementForm/Structure/Organization5
10751551397ArgumentA spoken, written, or visual text that expresses a point of view; the central point a text is making; a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that that an action or idea is right or wrong6
10751564052ClaimA statement that asserts a belief or truth7
10751571642Mediated AudienceAn audience that is not physically present, but that is affected by the speaker's message8
10751576639EthosPersuasion through convincing the audience of one's moral character9
10751582368ExergenseWhat prompts the speaker to speak at this particular point in time10
10751586348MetaphorA comparison between two objects without using the words like or as11
10751595978Deductive reasoningReasoning from general to specific12
10751601163Inductive reasoningReasoning from specific to general13
10751606377SimileA comparison between two items in using the words like or as14
10751608918PurposeWhat the speaker wants the audience to feel while listening; what he/she wants the audience to do after listening15
10751615142Immediate audienceThe audience that is physically present when a speech is delivered16
10751617757FormThe genre or type of text17
10751619796AnalyseIdentifying the features of a text and explaining how the author uses these to develop the meaning or to achieve a particular effect18
10751626015ToneThe writer's attitude toward his/her subject19
10751630969AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant letters (or sounds) in two or more different words across successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.20
10751648063AnaphoraRepetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs21
10751652816AnecdoteShort and amusing or interesting account depicting a real incident or person used to support a speaker's argument.22
10751661507Ad HomienmLogical fallacy in which a writer attacks an opponent's character23
10751665755ExpletiveFigure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side of the figure24
10751680970AsyndetonFigure of omission in which normally occurring conjunctions are intentionally omitted in successive phrases, or causes25
10751686253OxymoronFigure that binds together TWO words that are ordinarily contradictory26
10751696787PersonifcationA figure of speech in which an animal, an object, a force of nature, or an idea is given human characteristics27
10751701970AntithesisRhetorical strategy in which contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences28
10751711935ParaellismMaking two or more words, phrases, or clauses equal in part of speech or grammatical structure29
10751720121Non sequiturAn argument in which the conclusion does not follow from the premises30
10751724643HyperboleIntentional and extreme exaggeration31
10751731418PolysyndetonFigure of addition and emphasis which intentionally employs a series of conjunctions not normally found in successive words, phrases, or clauses; the deliberate and excessive use of conjunctions in successive words or clauses.32
10751739603EnumerationFigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences; the listing or detailing of the parts of something.33
10751750170Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked merely for effect with no obvious answer expected34
10751755947DictionWord Choice35
10751755948ImageryWord pictures designed to appeal to the senses36
10751760625ParadoxA seemingly contradictory or absurd statement that may actually express some truth37
10751765943SyntaxSentence length, type, and structure38
10751767258ConcessionAcknowledgement of other points of view in an argument by yielding or compromising in some way39

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