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AP Language Rhetorical Terms 1-14 Flashcards

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10722189216allegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
10722189217alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
10722189218allegoryEx. "Animal Farm" George Orwell2
10722189219alliterationAs in "she sells sea shells"3
10722189220allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.4
10722189221allusionEx. "Plan ahead: it wasn't raining when Noah built the ark"5
10722189222ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.6
10722189223analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them; may explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.7
10722189224analogyEx. "He that voluntarily continues ignorance is guilty of all the crimes which ignorance produces, as to him that should extinguish the tapers of a lighthouse might justly be imputed the calamities of shipwrecks."8
10722189225anaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.9
10722189226anaphoraEx. "They are masters who instruct us without rod or ferule, without angry words, without clothes or money."10
10722189227antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.11
10722189228antithesisEx: "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose"12
10722189229antithesisFigure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences.13
10722189230aphorismA statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.14
10722189231apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer.15
10722189232apostropheEx. William Wordsworth addresses John Milton as he writes, "Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour:/England hath need of thee."16
10722189233asyndetonConsists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.17
10722189234asyndetonEx. On his return he received medals, honors, treasures, titles, fame. They spent the day wondering, searching, thinking, understanding.18
10722189235atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.19

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