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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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6389885425absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications0
6389885426adagea familiar proverb or wise saying1
6389885427ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue2
6389885428allegorya literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions3
6389885429alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words4
6389885430allusiona reference to something library, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize.5
6389885431analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way.6
6389885432anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences.7
6389885433anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.8
6389885434antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers9
6389885435antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced10
6389885436aphorisma concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance.11
6389885437apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction.12
6389885438archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response.13
6389885439argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work14
6389885440asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions.15
6389885441balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast16
6389885442chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed(Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary")17
6389885443clichean expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off18
6389885444climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work19
6389885445colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing20
6389885446complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause21
6389885447compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions22
6389885448conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor23
6389885449concrete detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events24
6389885450connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word25
6389885451cumulative sentencea sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases26
6389885452declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration27
6389885453deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principal and then applying that principle to a specific case(The sun rises every day; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)28
6389885454denotationthe literal meaning of a word29
6389885455dialecta variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region30
6389885456dialogueconversation between two or more people31
6389885457dictionthe word choices made by a writer32
6389885458didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing33
6389885459Dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds34
6389885460Ellipisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context ("Some people prefer; others, dogs")35
6389885461Epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person. Homeric epithets are often compound adjectives ("swift-footed Achilles") that become an almost formulaic part of a name. Epithets can be abusive or offensive but are not so by definition . For example, athletes may be proud of their given epithets ("The Rocket").36
6389885462Euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant.37
6389885463Exclamatory Sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark.38
6389885464Figurative Languagelanguage employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc.)39
6389885465balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast40
6389885466chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed(Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary")41
6389885467clichean expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off42
6389885468climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work43
6389885469colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing44
6389885470complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause45
6389885471compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions46
6389885472conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor47
6389885473concrete detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events48
6389885474connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word49
6389885475cumulative sentencea sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases50
6389885476declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration51
6389885477deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principal and then applying that principle to a specific case(The sun rises every day; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)52
6389885478denotationthe literal meaning of a word53
6389885479dialecta variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region54
6389885480dialogueconversation between two or more people55
6389885481dictionthe word choices made by a writer56
6389885482didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing57
6389885483Litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite58
6389885484Malapropismthe mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar59
6389885485Maxima concise statement, often offering advice; an adage60
6389885486Metaphora direct comparison of two different things61
6389885487Metonymysubstituting the name of an object for another object closely associated with it62
6389885488Moodthe emotional atmosphere of a work63
6389885489non sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premises64
6389885490Sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule65
6389885491Satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions66
6389885492Similea comparison of two things using "like," "as," or other specifically comparative words67
6389885493Simple Sentencea sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause68
6389885494Structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work69
6389885495Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work70
6389885496Syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses71
6389885497Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object72
6389885498Onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds73
6389885499Oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined74
6389885500Paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth75
6389885501Parallelismthe use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms76
6389885502Pathosthe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity77
6389885503Pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship78
6389885504Personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics79
6389885505Polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural80
6389885506Puna play on words, often achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings81
6389885507Rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner82
6389885508Rhetorical Questiona question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer83
6389885509synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another84
6389885510syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged into sentences85
6389885511thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker86
6389885512tonethe attitude of the writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience87
6389885513understatementthe deliberate representation of something lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-empahsis88

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