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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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7201009834Juxtaposition-The fact of two ideas generally not associated with one another in proximity being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect (to create contrast) Exp: Petals on a wet black bough0
7201021739Diction-Word choice that creates effect Exp: Slender vs. Skinny1
7201027046Repetition-A word used repeatedly for emphasis and to add meaning Exp: Her face was Beautiful, and her hair was flowing so Beautiful, with her Beautiful glistening eyes2
7201033514Ethos, Pathos, Logos-an appeal to ethics, and its a means of convincing someone of the character credibility of the persuader -an appeal to emotion (sad puppy) -an appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading by reason (facts)3
7222007159Irony-a state of affairs or an even that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result of4
7222035450Dramatic Irony- a literary device, originally used in Greek tragedy, by with the full significance of the character's words or actions are clear to the audience r reader although known to the character exp: Romeo and Juliet audience knows Juliet faked her death, but Romeo does not, and thinks she's really dead5
7222036624Situational Irony-Irony where actions or events have opposite result exp: In To Kill a Mockingbird Scout gets introuble for already knowing how to read6
7222033629Verbal Irony-where someone says the opposite if what they really mean or intend (sarcasm)7
7222044028Hyperbole-exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally Exp: Mark Twain-"I was quaking from head to foot, and could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far."8
7222053362Understatement-a figure of speech employed my writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is exp: dog on fire this is fine9
7281670943Allegory-a story,poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one exp: Fahrenheit 451 Chornical of Narnia10
7384305278Logical Fallacy-is a pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic system11
7384305279Bias-prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.12
7384310560Reliabilitythe quality of being trustworthy or of performing consistently well.13
7384313070Antithesis-a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.14
7384313071Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary Exp: Not bad ( which bad means good) positive contamination15
7384316391Coordinating Conjunctions-a conjunction placed between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal rank, e.g., and, but, or. Exp: for, and, nor, but, yet, so(fanboys)16
7661016092McCarthyism/Red Scare-McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.17
7661018699Mass Hysteria-(also known as collective hysteria, group hysteria, or collective obsessional behavior) is a phenomenon that transmits collective illusions of threats, whether real or imaginary, through a population in society as a result of rumors and fear (memory acknowledgment).18
7661039773Mob Mentality-describes how people are influenced by their peers to adopt certain behaviors.19
7661046270Metonymy-the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.20
7661049922Authorial Intrusion21
7661049923Allusion22
7661052520Parable23
7661055340Dramatic Character24
7661058069Dialogue25
7661061737Monologue26
7661065645Tragedy27
7661068670Catharsis28
7661073815Anaphora29
7661075693Cumulative Sentences30
7661078768Periodic Sentences31
7661082100Social Commentary32
7661085501Exigence33
7834907681Substantive Warrant-based on belief about the reliable and factual evidence.34
7834941030Authoritative Warrant-Based on a credibility of a source35
7834959499Motivational Warrant-based on the needs and value of the audience.36
7919621699Claim-statement that asserts something to be true. A claim can either be factual or a judgment. Claims can work on their own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument.37
7919624107Ground-Something that serves as a foundation or means of attachment for something else;The foundation for an argument, belief, or action; a basis.38
7919624108Warrant-A warrant is the glue that holds an argument together. It links the evidence to the claim.39
7919639193Backing-backing is the support or explanation provided for the warrant.40
7919641083Qualifiers- a word that qualifies the meaning of another, as an adjective or adverb; modifier. an adverb that modifies adjectives or other adverbs and typically expresses degree or intensity, as very, somewhat, or quite.41
7919651282Rebuttal-When two people debate, one of them makes an argument, and the other follows with a rebuttal, which, plainly put, is the "no, you're wrong and this is why" argument.42
7919628860Backing-the movement of the place of formation of a sound toward the back of the mouth.43
7957157248Artificial-lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned:44
8089129519Anaphone45
8089131393Chiasmus46
8089132975Apostrophe47
8089140259Anecdote- A short story 87787878787778778778748
8089143242Aphorism49
8089146442Toulmin Thesis50
8089149810Artistic Proof51
8089154127Inartistic Proof52
8089157487Substantive Warrant-53
8089163495Authoritative Warrant54
8089195034Motivational Warrant-based on the needs and values of the audience. It tries to reverse the average trend.55

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