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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4956636473aphorisma wise or clever statement0
4956639179rhetorical questiona question not meant to be answered1
4956641498alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words2
4956642674anecdotea story told for emphasis3
4956643964allusiona reference to art, literature or history for the sake of comparison4
4956646450repetitionto repeat the exact same word5
4956647610restatementto repeat a key idea6
4956648674parallelismto repeat the same grammatical structure7
4956650905pathosto evoke sympathy8
4956651882ethosthe author's credibility9
4956652664logosto appeal to logic or reason10
4956653208rhetoricthe art of writing or speaking persuasively11
4956654726similea comparison using like or as12
4956655699metaphora comparison between two dissimilar things13
4956656833figurative languagelanguage that is sensory rich and not to be taken literally14
4956709589ironya verbal expression in which words mean something contrary to what is actually said15
4956711482personificatioingiven human characteristics to non-human objects16
4956714786imagerylanguage that appeals to five senses17
4956715941juxtapositionputting two things closely together to compare or contrast ex:"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,"18
4956723831literary allusiona reference to a person, place or thing in previous literature19
4956725187repetitionrepeating word, ideas for effect and emphasis20
4956728645symbolisman abject represents an idea21
4956752304argumentthe culmination of the author's persuasive claims that lead to overall atgument22
4956753847audiencespecific group of people who the speaker intends to receive and act upon message23
4956756519claimto say something is true when there are people who may disagree24
4956758172dictionstyle of speaking or writing depending upon word choice25
4956759985purposethat the author hopes to accomplish26
4956764819speaker/ authorwho is talking/ writing27
4956766719anaphorarepetition of a word or expression at the BEGINNING of successive phrase, sentences for rhetorical/ poetic effect (when weighed down by the pains of old age, when the head inclines, when the beginning and ending...)28
4956772091epistropherepetition of word or expression at the END of the phrases, sentence of rhetorical/poetic effect (as Lincoln's "of the people, by the people, for the people")29
4956783416exigencethe reason why the author writes about a topic30
4956785718functionthe purpose of a particular word, sentence in relation to the text before it and after it. examining the author's deliberate choices in relating to topice31
4956791276telegraphic sentencea short sentence, 6 words, carries special emphasis and ties to author's message and purpose32

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