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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8989356798antithesiscontrasting or opposing terms in parallel form0
8989358863pathospersuasive appeals that has to do with emotion1
8989362642logospersuasive appeals that is connected to logic or reason2
8989368863ethospersuasive appeals that is connected to an author or speaker's credibility3
8989376410imagerymental images using sensory details4
8989380581tonethe attitude depicted from the speaker5
8989386164allegoryterm that deals with various levels of symbolism6
8989389056allusiona reference to history or a specific reference to another work7
8989394237similefigurative term for a comparison using "like" or "as"8
8989398816personificationwhen something nonhuman is given human characteristics9
9015124319stylethe manner in which a writer combines and arranges words, shapes ideas, and utilizes syntax and structure to compose a piece10
9015140817paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is probably true11
9015152589apostrophethe act of addressing some inanimate abstraction or person that is not physically present12
9015164007alliterationthe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually consonants (i.e. "She sells seashells by the seashore." )13
9015185575claimin argumentation, an assertion of something as fact14
9015242783connotationthe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase15
9015250026hyperboleoverstatement characterized by exaggerated language16
9015309856periodictype of sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end17
9044346526counterargumentthe opposing viewpoint of one's own main claim or thesis, an opinion contrary to one's own18
9044360931oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements, as in "wise fool", "baggy tights" and "jumbo shrimp"19
9044370220loosea type of sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by modifying phrases that give information20
9044389033narrativea mode of discourse that tells a story of some sort21
9044432724prosethe ordinary form of written language22
9044439166themethe central of dominant idea or focus of a work23
9044449879satirea literary work that often mocks, or makes fun of, aspects of society or human failings24
9060475747litotea form of an understatement that employs a double negative (i.e. "you won't be sorry" instead of "you'll be glad"25
9060493862denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word26
9060498275altruisma type of appeal that believes in acts for the good or benefit of others (i.e. donations to charity, etc.)27
9061024833anaphorathe repetition of a word or a phrase at the beginning of successive clauses (i.e. "I'm sick and tired of you letting me down. I'm sick and tired of you making me mad. And I'm sick and tired of you doing such silly things!")28
9061152065syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, or paragraphs for a specific or intended effect29
9181675784analogya comparison that points out similarities between two elements, sometimes those elements being dissimilar30
9181705255personathe role or "person" that a character or speaker assumes or depicts to a reader or audience31

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