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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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6563851396dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds0
6563851397ellipisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context ("Some people prefer; others, dogs")1
6563851398epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person. Homeric epithets are often compound adjectives ("swift-footed Achilles") that become an almost formulaic part of a name. Epithets can be abusive or offensive but are not so by definition . For example, athletes may be proud of their given epithets ("The Rocket").2
6563851399euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant.3
6563851400exclamatory Sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark.4
6563851401figurative Languagelanguage employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc.)5
6563851402litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite6
6563851403malapropismthe mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar7
6563851404maxima concise statement, often offering advice; an adage8
6563851405metaphora direct comparison of two different things9
6563851406metonymysubstituting the name of an object for another object closely associated with it10
6563851407moodthe emotional atmosphere of a work11
6563851408non sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premises12
6563851409sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule13
6563851410satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions14
6563851411similea comparison of two things using "like," "as," or other specifically comparative words15
6563851412simple Sentencea sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause16
6563851413structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work17
6563851414stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work18
6563851415syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses19
6563851416synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object20
6563851417onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds21
6563851418oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined22
6563851419paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth23
6563851420parallelismthe use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms24
6563851421pathosthe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity25
6563851422pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship26
6563851423personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics27
6563851424polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural28
6563851425puna play on words, often achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings29
6563851426rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner30
6563851427rhetorical Questiona question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer31
6563851428synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another32
6563851429syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged into sentences33
6563851430thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker34
6563851431tonethe attitude of the writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience35
6563851432understatementthe deliberate representation of something lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-empahsis36
6563851433flashbackthe insertion of an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative37
6563851434foreshadowingthe presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work38
6563851435hubrisexcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy39
6563851436hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect40
6563851437hypothetical questiona question that raises a hypothesis, conjecture, or supposition41
6563851438idioman expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression42
6563851439imagerythe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses43
6563851440inferencea conclusion on draws based on premises or evidence44
6563851441invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack45
6563851442ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs46
6563851443jargonthe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession47
6563851444juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast48

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