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AP language rhetorical terms Flashcards

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4783140952Allegorysymbolic fictional narrative that conveys a second meaning not explicit in the narrative. ex ;animal farm0
4783148832Alliterationwords that are next to each other or consecutive that have the same constant sound.1
4783157466Allusionreference to a mythological,literary or historical person,place,thing or idea ex: he has the patience of a job.2
4783227144Analogycomparison between something familiar and something unfamiliar for the purpose of illuminating or dramatizing the unfamiliar.3
4783233490Anecdoteshort entertaining story usually personal or biographical,4
4783238685Antithesisstrongly contrasting words,clauses,sentences,or ideas ex:it was the best of times,it was the worst of times5
4783243155Aphorismbrief statement of truth or principle given. ex: a penny saved is a penny earned6
4783256708Apostrophestatement addressing an absent person or abstract quality as though present.7
4788478448Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds in a series of words.8
4788480690CatharsisMoral and spiritual cleansing;an emphatic identification with others9
4788483218Consonancerepetition of a constant sound within or at the end of a series of words.10
4788489125Epigramshort,witty poem expressing a single observation.11
4788489895Epiphanysudden understanding or realization which prior to this was to thought of or understand.12
4788492804Epilougeclosing section added to the end of a novel,play(providing further info,comment or interpretation.13
4788495326Ethosqualities and language in a work that builds trust or credibility in the author or speaker.14
4788508062Euphemismsusbsitiuitng a mild/non offensive word or expression for one whose meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.15
4788512308Farcehumorous play based on improbably situations,horseplay rather that plot and character.16
4788517417Hyperboledeliberate and outrageous exaggeration ,serous or comedic(shoot heard around the world)17
4788518975Ironywords say one thing but mean another.18
4793337145Antiphrasissatirical of humorous use of a word or phrase to convey an idea exactly opposite to its real significance.(calling Cesar murderers "honorable men"19
4793367125Dramaticfacts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but known to the reader ,audience or other characters in the work20
4793380590Situationalevents occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters,of the reader or if the audeince21
4793384113Sarcasmcaustic and bitter expression of strong disapproval personal ,jeering,intended to hurt22
4793392953Verbalwords literally state the opposite of the writers(or speakers )true meaning23
4793397752Juxtapostitionplacing 2 or more things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.24
4793399734LitotesUnderstatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite(not least for great ,not to fail for succeed not bad for good)25
4793414425Logoslanguage that appears to the readers sense of logic26
4793417659Metaphora comparison of two unlike things not using "like or "as"27
4793552422Metonymysub of one word for another which it suggests (man of the cloth vs.preist)28
4793554032Onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic the sounds they describe(hiss,buss,zoom)29
4793555769Oxymoroncombines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression(jumbo shrimp)30
4793556362Paradoxcontradictory statement which has some truth in it(less is more)31
4793557398Parableshort,simple,illustrative story used to teach a moral or religious lesson.32
4793559768Pathosquality in a literary work that arouses feelings of pity ,sorrow, or compassion the reader or audience.33
4793560902personifactiongives inanimate objects or inanimate ideas human characteristics (wind cried in the dark)34
4793562140prologueintro to a poem,play,novel etc35
4793562299punplay on words that are either identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings .36
4793563515satirework that attacks human folly or a societal problem with humor and wit37
4793564966Similecomparison of two different things or ideas using the words "like" or "as"38
4793567042symbolismobject,person,place,action that has a meaning but also stands for something larger such as a quality,attitude,belief or value.39
4793569949Synecdochepart of something represents the whole also the whole can represent a part(all hands on deck)40
4793571273Synesthesiadescription of one sense by words generally used to describe another(hungry eyes,blind mouths)41

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