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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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8352388507EthosRepresents credibility or an ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved0
8352388508LogosA literary device that can be defined as a statement, sentence, or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic1
8352422492PathosA quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow2
8352422493Rhetorical TriangleEthos, Pathos, Logos (speaker, audience, subject)3
8352425724SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker4
8352425725ConcessionA literary device used in argumentative writing, where one acknowledges a point made by one's opponent.5
8355461808Example of concession"An individual does have his own right to freedom, but medical evidence proves that second-hand smoke is harmful. Nobody has the right to harm the health of another, and smoking does just that."6
8352425726RefutationProves that something is false7
8352430322Polemicalart or practice of disputation or controversy/ aggressive attack on or refutation of the opinions or principals of another8
8352430323PropagandisticOf or relating to or characterized by propaganda9
8352435769ConnotationWhen you're talking about the implied subtext of words rather than their literal meaning10
8355438571Example of connotationA political boss might not want to be called "boss" because of the negative connotations.11
8352435770AlliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.12
8352566154Example of alliteration"The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free; We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea."13
8352435771AllusionAllusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. It does not describe in detail the person or thing to which it refers14
8352588624Example of AllusionDon't act like a Romeo in front of her. This place is like the garden of Eden.15
8352440494Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect16
8352609271Example of AnaphoraThe wrong person was selected for the wrong job, at the wrong time, for the wrong purpose17
8352440495Antimetabolerepeating a phrase in reverse order18
8352635842Example of AntimetaboleIf you fail to plan, you plan to fail19
8352440496Antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.20
8352665592Example of AntithesisSetting foot on the moon may be a small step for a man but a giant step for mankind.21
8352447973Archaic Dictiona used phrase or word is considered very old fashioned and outdated22
8352694502Example of Archaic DictionTo thine own self be true - Shakespeare23
8352447974AsyndetonIntentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy24
8352714136Example of AsyndetonWithout looking, without making a sound, without talking Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, Shrunk to this little measure?25
8352452748Cumulative SentenceA "loose sentence," that starts with an independent clause or main clause, which is simple and straight, provides main idea, and then adds subordinate elements or modifiers.26
8352714142Example of a Cumulative SentenceThe radiators put out lots of heat, too much, in fact, and old-fashioned sounds and smells came with it...27
8352456182Hortative SentenceDefinition- a sentence urging to some course of conduct or action; exhorting; encouraging -"pep talk"28
8355432257Example of hortative sentenceBefore Tom Daley is about to dive into the pool, his coach may say, "All of your training and hard work will pay off; you will be great."29
8352456183Imperative SentenceSentence that gives instructions or advice, and expresses a command, an order, a direction, or a request30
8352800220Examples of an Imperative sentenceConsider vegetables over meat. (Advice) Leave this luggage at the gate. (Direction) Put it down now! (Command)31
8352460316InversionNormal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis32
8352822863Examples of InversionWhat a beautiful picture it is! Where in the world were you! How wonderful the weather is today!33
8352460317JuxtapositionTwo or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts34
8352841253Example of JuxtapositionIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness...35
8352464996MetaphorComparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics36
8354887516Example of a metaphorWar is the mother of all battles. Her dance is a great poem. His kisses are like roses.37
8352464997OxymoronTwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect38
8354928292Example of an oxymoronCruel kindness Living Death In order to lead, you must walk behind.39
8352464998ParallelismThe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound or meaning,40
8355000376Example of ParallelismLike father, like son Easy come, easy go41
8352471908Periodic SentenceHas the main clause or predicate at the end42
8355418484Example of periodic sentenceIn spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued.43
8352471909PersonificationA thing - an idea or an animal - is given human attributes44
8355091756Examples of personificationLook at my car. She is a beauty, isn't she? The fire swallowed the entire forest.45
8352476613Rhetorical QuestionAsked just for effect, or to lay emphasis on some point being discussed, when no real answer is expected46
8355170495Example of Rhetorical QuestionWho knows? Did you hear me?47
8352476614SynecdocheWhen a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part48
8355222063Example of synecdocheThe word "glasses" refers to spectacles. The word "sails" refers to a whole ship.49
8355316533ZeugmaA word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas50
8352480531Example of ZeugmaFriends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.51

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