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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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14723616994AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
14741190759Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses1
14741191599Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast2
14741192572ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.3
14741200986AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds4
14741200987Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form5
14741203582Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.6
14741204729Denotationthe literal meaning of a word7
14741205799ethoscredibility/moral8
14741208097Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences9
14741211096EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant10
14741212011hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.11
14741212012ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.12
14741212013juxtaposeto place side by side for comparison13
14741212881litotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.14
14741212882logosan appeal based on logic or reason15
14741212883metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.16
14741212884metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it17
14741214404OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.18
14741215462OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.19
14741215463paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.20
14741217637parallelism/parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures21
14741219173ParalepsisThe rhetorical strategy (and logical fallacy) of emphasizing a point by seeming to pass over it.22
14741219174pathosAppeal to emotion23
14741219175personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes24
14741220458polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural25
14741220459punA play on words26
14741220460rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer27
14741221250simileA comparison using "like" or "as"28
14741222721SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).29
14741222722toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character30
14741222723Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.31

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