AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

ap language rhetorical terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14806929683allegorythe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
14806934124alliterationthe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
14806953025allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art2
14806957940ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
14806964401anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause4
14806966594analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them5
14806969971anaphoraone of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences6
14806973391anecdotea short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event, refers to an incident in the life of a person7
14806979652antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun8
14806984187aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle9
14806986930apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love10
14806991185atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described11
14806995887clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb12
14806999466colloquial/colloquialismthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing13
14807000481conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects14
14807002764connotationthe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.15
14807007684denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color16
14807013024dicitonrelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness17
14807016983didacticprimary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles18
14807020421epistrophethe opposite of anaphors, repetition at the end of successive clauses19
14807022904euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept20
14807026199expositionto explain something, introductory material, which creates the tone, gives the setting, and introduces the characters and conflict21
14807043089extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work22
14807045470figurative languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid23
14807046628figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language24
14807048719genrethe major category into which a literary work fits25
14807051558homilyincludes any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice26
14807054404hyperbolea figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement27
14807059106imagerythe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions28
14807060385inference/inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented29
14807061922invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language30
14807065259irony/ironicthe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant31
14807067126loose sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units32
14807076523metaphora figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity33
14807079725metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it34
14807087366moodfirst meaning deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude, the second meaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work35
14807097909onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words36
14807101071oxymorona figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox37
14807108963paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity38
14807116220parallelismrhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity39
14807122215parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule40
14807123428periodic sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end41
14807126396personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions42
14807130548point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told43
14807133704proserefers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms44
14807135479repetitionthe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern45
14807137215rhetorthe speaker who uses elements of rhetoric effectively in oral or written test46
14807139971rhetoricdescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively47
14807142313rhetorical modesThis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing including exposition, description, narration, argumentation48
14807150620sarcasmbitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something49
14807151738satirea work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule50
14807154079semanticsthe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another51
14807155822stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work52
14807162316subject complementthe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either (1) renaming it (the predicate nominative) or (2) describing it (the predicate adjective)53
14807167903subordinate clausethis word group contains a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought54
14807171918syllogismdeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises55
14807174864symbol/symbolismanything that represents itself and stands for something else56
14807175985syntaxthe way the author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences57
14807179150themethe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life58
14807182927thesisthe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position59
14807184879tonethe author's attitude toward the subject60
14807189427transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas61
14807189428tropean artful variation from expected modes of expression of thoughts and ideas62
14807191086understatementthe ironic minimizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is63
14807192787undertonean attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece64
14807195875unreliable narratoran untrustworthy or naive commentator on events and characters in a story65
14807199888witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights66
14807200611zeugmaa trope, one word (usually a noun or main verb) governs two other words not related in meaning67

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!