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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
15159321555AllusionA reference to some famous literary work0
15159335265ArgumentationThe writers attempt to get the reader to agree with him1
15159339834CoherenceOrganized parts of writing that bind it all together2
15159358688Descriptiondescribes a scene using sensory details.3
15159365243DictionWord choice4
15159370601Expositionwriting whos chief aim is to explain5
15159382814Figurative languageA word or expression used in a non- literal way.6
15159393581Hyperboleextreme exaggeration7
15159403666Imagerypaints a picture with words8
15159419949Verbal ironywhen words state the opposite of their true meaning9
15159438248Situational ironywhen events turn out the opposite way as you'd expect10
15159444562dramatic ironywhen the reader knows something the characters do not11
15159454601MetaphorA direct comparison without using like or as12
15159463849MoodThe way the author wants the reader to feel; atmosphere13
15159469873narrationwriting that tells a story14
15159473593OxymoronA figure of speech with 2 contradictory TERMS15
15159483616PacingThe speed at which a writing moves along16
15159494779ParadoxA single statement that contradicts itself but proves to be true17
15159503437ParallelismThe things that remain the same throughout a writing18
15159511591point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told19
15159513847RhetoricMeaningful parts of a text; the art of persuasive writting20
15159527682rhetorical modesmodes of writing; exposition, description, narration, argumentation21
15159547042SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"22
15159548946slantingdistort the order of words to achieve a desired effect; untrue23
15160079602Stylethe way a writer writes24
15160093904ad hominem argumentArgument that attacks person and not the issue25
15160107384AnalogyExplains something by likening it to something else.26
15160128336Anecdotea brief narrative at the beginning of a story27
15160132343Ethosappeals to ethics or credibility28
15160141654logosappeal to logic29
15160145290Pathosappeals to emotion30
15160148871Begging the questionWhen someone bases an argument of something no one else believes; no one is listening31
15160159611Casual relationshipRelationship where one thing leads to another32
15160202558ColloquialismWords that can be used informally; slang33
15160218032ConclusionThe final paragraph of an essay34
15160224076Connotationhow a word makes you feel35
15160230119Emphasisstress put on the important parts of an essay36
15160244526essaya short prose over a specific topic37
15160248211Eupherismsubstitution of a generally acceptable word or concept38
15160272163Exampleillustration of a concept or idea39
15160282343GeneralizationA statement that asserts some broad truth based on specific array of cases40
15160296163logical fallacyerrors in reasoning41
15160299759objective writingwriting the is based on hard facts42
15160313670subjective writingwriting based on a personal opinion43
15160321885red herringside argument to distract from the main argument44
15160328663Sarcasambitter caustic language to hurt or ridicule someone45
15160338097Satirethe use of wit and humor tin order to ridicule society's weaknesses > critical to make a point > humorous but serious46
15169868907Subordinationparts of a sentence that aren't important to the main idea (dependent clauses)47
15169881203Tonehow the writer feels about the subject audience48
15169892269Understatementextreme under exaggeration49
15169894666voicethe presence of the author in a writing ( dashes, humor)50
15169909424Abstractwords that refer to something that cannot be observed with the five sentences (love, happiness..)51
15169921787Ad populum argumentwhere something is assumed to be true because many people believe that it is52
15169928503Allegorystory form with a literal and figurative meaning53
15169936148Anaphorarepetition of words in sentences in a row (I have a dream...I have a dream...I have a dream...)54
15169954071AphorismStatement that expresses a general truth or moral55
15169957811Apostrophewhen someone speaks to something that is dead or not there56
15169962903attitudethe writer's position or emotion regarding a writings subject57
15169979607Audiencewho the writer's message is intended for58
15169981947claimsomething you have to support or prove59
15169987278clicheexpression that is used to often and is not longer effective60
15169994215Compare and contrastfinding similarities and differences61
15169998435complex sentencesentence with a main clause and 1 or more dependant clauses62
15170011823concreteobjects or words that are visible to the senses63
15170026821Evidencesupports a claim64
15170028697Genrethe category all literary works fit under (prose, drama, poetry)65
15170035369inversionreversing the order of words for desired effect66
15170045175loose sentencea sentence where the main clause comes at the beginning; followed by dependant clauses67
15170052923metonymywhen the name of one object is swapped for another closely associated with it68
15170065522Periodic sentenceSentence where the main clause comes at the end (period comes at the end of a sentence)69
15170069346process analysislisting things in a sequence70
15170075655Rhetorical Questionquestion that is not meant to be answered ( to prove a point)71
15170091357Synecdochewhen part of something is used to refer to the whole72
15170096337syntaxsentence structure73
15170116742TransitionWords or phrases used to connect ideas74
15170118656Unityhaving all parts contribute to the overall effect of one idea (J.K Rowling)75

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