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Ap Language Rhetorical terms Flashcards

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14621079172AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, work of art, or event0
14621080287AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
14621081235analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way2
14621083343Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses3
14621090148Anedotea brief story used to illustrate a point or claim4
14621103169Antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction5
14621103916assersiona statement that resents a claim or thesis6
14621106131assumptionsPremises for which no proof or evidence is offered?.7
14621109509audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text8
14621109539claimAlso called an assertion or a proposition, a claim states the argument's main idea or position. A claim differs from a topic or subject in that a claim has to be arguable.9
14621110981ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests to a reader10
14621113477dataFacts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis11
14621114243dictiona speaker's choice of words12
14621116944dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't13
14621118739EthosGreek for "character." Speakers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic. Ethos is established by both who you are and what you say.14
14621120417Evidencethe available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.15
14621123617Extended metaphor or conceita metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work16
14621128178figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.17
14621129749genremajor category a literary work fits in18
14621130704hyperbolea deliberate exaggeration or overstatement for emphasis or a comic or ironic effect19
14621134364Imagreyuse of words that appeals to the senses20
14621136201implicationAn idea that is communicated indirectly, through a suggestion or hint21
14621137911juxtaposition/juxtaposePlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts22
14621140567LogosGreek for "embodied thought." Speakers appeal to logos, or reason, by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.23
14621142899MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it24
14621144717MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader25
14621145193occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written26
14621145786Oxymorona paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words27
14621147082paradoxa statement that seems contradictory on the surface but delivers an ironic truth28
14621153434parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses29
14621154024PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience." Speakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate their audience. More specific appeals to pathos might play on the audience's values, desires, and hopes, on the one hand, or fears and prejudices, on the other.30
14621157230personaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.31
14621160418positionto present reasons for a position is to present an argument32
14621163162Qualifierswords such as "probably," "presumably," and "generally." make the claim less absolute33
14621165865RepititionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.34
14621168353satirethe use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual35
14621170000situational ironywhen the opposite of what is expected happens36
14621172758Subordinationprocess of creating a hierarchy of ideas in which the most general ideas appear first, followed by more specific ideas37
14621174767Synedochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole38
14621178109syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.39
14621185266thesissentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's purpose, opinion, or position40
14621186002tonea speaker's attitude towards the subject, conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices41
14621190335Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.42
14621191796verbal ironyoccurs when a speaker or character says one thing and means another43
14621193601voice(un)acknowledged source of words in a story; speaker or reader particular "take" on an idea base on how a piece comes together to express his/her feelings44

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