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ap language rhetorical terms Flashcards

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15232339825audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text0
15232339826concessionacknowledgment that an opposing argument may be reasonable1
15232642379Connotationmeanings readers may have with a word that is beyond what the dictionary says2
15232642380DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word3
15232642381contextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.4
15232642382Counterargumentan opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward (strong writers do this)5
15232642383Personificationgiving lifelike atributes to an inanimate object6
15232642384Ethoscredibility/knowledge7
15232642385Satirethe use of irony to critique society8
15232642386periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end9
15232642387PathosAppeal to emotion thru images or text10
15232642388Exigencean issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak11
15232642389compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions12
15232642390LogosAppeal to logic and facts stats data graphs13
15232642391kainosrecent; sence of timing14
15232642392MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is related with it15
15232642393occasionsituation that influences a writer to write16
15232642394Oxymorona paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words (this peaceful revolution)17
15232642395complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause18
15232642396Persona"mask" the face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience19
15232642397pedanticExcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules/precision20
15232642398Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa21
15232642399polemicaggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others22
15232642400Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different meanings23
15232642401PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions between coordinate phrases/clauses/words24
15232642402PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.25
15232642403rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer26
15232642404SyntaxSentence structure; arrangement of words into phrases/clauses/sentences27
15232642405purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve28
15232642406toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character29
15232642407Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.30
15232642408Refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument31
15232642409wituse of humor/irony in the contimation of an argument32
15232642410AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way33
15232642411Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively; finding ways to persuade an argument34
15232642412allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event35
15232642413AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds (she sells seashells by the seashore)36
15232642414rhetorical appealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling.37
15232642415textarrangements of words into phrases38
15232642416subjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.39
15232642417SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker; elements that make up a rhetorical situation40
15232642418speakerthe person who creates a text41
15232642419antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.42
15232642420AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order (you like it, it likes you)43
15232642421Parallelsimsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses44
15232642422didacticintended to instruct, not for entertainment45
15232642423expletivewords that dont add any structure (swear)46
15232642424ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible/ironic truth.47
15232642425EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant48
15232642426horative sentencesentence that calls to action49
15232642427MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader with the text50
15232642428imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin51
15232642429anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. story to illistrate a claim52
15232642430Metaphorfigure of speech A comparison without using like or as53
15232642431Antithesisopposition/contrast of ideas or words in a parallel construction54
15232642432Dictionword choice. what words add to the message55
15232642433JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts56
15232642434archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words57
15232642435Collequial/colloquialismused in ordinary/familiar conversation. not formal58
15232642436Ironywhen a character says one thing and means something else59
15232642437homilya sermon60
15232642438invectivean insulting or abusive language.61
15232642439Inversioninverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order)62
15232642440Interferenceconclusion based on clues and knowledge and evidence and reasoning63
15232642441Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words64
15232642442ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)65
15232642443PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions between words/clauses/phrases66
15232642444clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.67
15232642445Hyperboleexaggeration used for emphasis to produce an ironic effect68
15232642446subordinate clauseintroduced by a conjunction that forms part of and is dependent on the main clause69
15232642447modifieran adj/adv/phrase/clause that modifies a noun/pronoun/verb. purpose: describe and focus70
15232642448cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on71
15232642449Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses/phrases/lines72

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