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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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6583168053ad hominem argumentArgument that appeals to emotion rather than reason0
6583168054Allegorythe device of using character/ story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to literal meaning. For example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction such as hope or freedom.1
6583168055AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds.2
6583168056AllusionDirect or indirect reference to a commonly known idea, event, or book3
6583168057AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.4
6583168058analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way or the relationship between them.5
6583168059anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences or clauses.6
6583168060AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.7
6583168061AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. The antecedent of a pronoun will be a noun.8
6583168062Antithesiscontrasting a term against its opposite9
6583168063aphorismAuthorship that expresses general truth or moral principle. It can be a memorable summation of author's point.10
6583168064apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absen or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love, or inanimate object.11
6583168065Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.12
6583168066AtmosphereThe emotional mood created by a literary work13
6583168067Caricaturea representation of the subject's distinctive features, exaggerated for comic effect14
6583168068ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed15
6583168069clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.16
6583168070colloquiumslang or informality in speech or writing17
6583168071conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor18
6583168072ConnotationsAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests19
6583168073DenotationThe strict, dictionary definition of a given word20
6583168074DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words21
6583168075Didacticintended to instruct22
6583168076Epistrophewhen an author repeats words or phrases at the end of a sentence or clause to add an effect23
6583168077EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant24
6583168078extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.25
6583168079Figurative Languagewriting or speech not meant to be interpreted literally26
6583168080Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language.27
6583168081Generic ConventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre.28
6583168082genreA category or type of literature.29
6583168083homilya sermon30
6583168084HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor31
6583168085ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)32
6583168086inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from information presented33
6583168087invectiveemotionally violent or attack using strong, abusive language34
6583168088ironyWhen you EXPECT one thing or event to happen and OPPOSITE happen35
6583168089Juxapositionplacing dissimilar ideas, descriptions, or items close together or side by side36
6583168090Logical FallacyA flaw in verbal reasoning37
6583168091loose sentenceMain idea comes at the beginning, followed by independent phrases/clauses38
6583168092MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.39
6583168093Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant40
6583168094Modes of Discoursedescribes the variety, the conventions, and purposes of major kinds of writing.41
6583168095moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader42
6583168096OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.43
6583168097Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction44
6583168098ParadoxA figure of speech that seems contradictory but actually contains a hidden truth45
6583168099paraellelismrepetition of structure46
6583168100parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner47
6583168101Pedanticadjectives tending to show off one's learning48
6583168102periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.49
6583167904PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes50
6583167905point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told51
6583167906predicate adjectivean adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of the sentence52
6583167907Predicate Nominativea noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject53
6583167908proseWritten or spoken language in its ordinary form. Anything that is not poetry.54
6583167909RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis.55
6583167910rhetoricprinciples governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively56
6583167911rhetorical appealsThe use of emotional, ethical, and logical arguments to persuade in writing or speaking.57
6583167912Rhetorical modesexposition, description, narration, argumentation- modes of discourse58
6583167913rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer59
6583167914Sarcasman expression that is personal, jeering, and intended to hurt60
6583167915SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.61
6583167916SimileA comparison using like or as62
6583167917stylea group of formatting characteristics63
6583167918subject complementA noun, pronoun, or adjective that renames or describes the subject.64
6583167919SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.65
6583167920symbolsomething that stands for something else66
6583167921syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.67
6583167922Themesthe main subject that is being discussed68
6583167923Thesisthe central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer69
6583167924toneThe attitude or mood the author creates70
6583167925Transitiona word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another71
6583167926Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.72
6583167927witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights73

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