6583168053 | ad hominem argument | Argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason | 0 | |
6583168054 | Allegory | the device of using character/ story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to literal meaning. For example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction such as hope or freedom. | 1 | |
6583168055 | Alliteration | Repetition of consonant sounds. | 2 | |
6583168056 | Allusion | Direct or indirect reference to a commonly known idea, event, or book | 3 | |
6583168057 | Ambiguity | The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. | 4 | |
6583168058 | analogy | A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way or the relationship between them. | 5 | |
6583168059 | anaphora | the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences or clauses. | 6 | |
6583168060 | Anecdote | A brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event. | 7 | |
6583168061 | Antecedent | The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. The antecedent of a pronoun will be a noun. | 8 | |
6583168062 | Antithesis | contrasting a term against its opposite | 9 | |
6583168063 | aphorism | Authorship that expresses general truth or moral principle. It can be a memorable summation of author's point. | 10 | |
6583168064 | apostrophe | A figure of speech that directly addresses an absen or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love, or inanimate object. | 11 | |
6583168065 | Asyndeton | the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. | 12 | |
6583168066 | Atmosphere | The emotional mood created by a literary work | 13 | |
6583168067 | Caricature | a representation of the subject's distinctive features, exaggerated for comic effect | 14 | |
6583168068 | Chiasmus | A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed | 15 | |
6583168069 | clause | A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. | 16 | |
6583168070 | colloquium | slang or informality in speech or writing | 17 | |
6583168071 | conceit | A fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor | 18 | |
6583168072 | Connotations | All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests | 19 | |
6583168073 | Denotation | The strict, dictionary definition of a given word | 20 | |
6583168074 | Diction | A writer's or speaker's choice of words | 21 | |
6583168075 | Didactic | intended to instruct | 22 | |
6583168076 | Epistrophe | when an author repeats words or phrases at the end of a sentence or clause to add an effect | 23 | |
6583168077 | Euphemism | An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant | 24 | |
6583168078 | extended metaphor | A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work. | 25 | |
6583168079 | Figurative Language | writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally | 26 | |
6583168080 | Figure of speech | A device used to produce figurative language. | 27 | |
6583168081 | Generic Conventions | This term describes traditions for each genre. | 28 | |
6583168082 | genre | A category or type of literature. | 29 | |
6583168083 | homily | a sermon | 30 | |
6583168084 | Hyperbole | A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor | 31 | |
6583168085 | Imagery | Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) | 32 | |
6583168086 | infer | to draw a reasonable conclusion from information presented | 33 | |
6583168087 | invective | emotionally violent or attack using strong, abusive language | 34 | |
6583168088 | irony | When you EXPECT one thing or event to happen and OPPOSITE happen | 35 | |
6583168089 | Juxaposition | placing dissimilar ideas, descriptions, or items close together or side by side | 36 | |
6583168090 | Logical Fallacy | A flaw in verbal reasoning | 37 | |
6583168091 | loose sentence | Main idea comes at the beginning, followed by independent phrases/clauses | 38 | |
6583168092 | Metaphor | A comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared. | 39 | |
6583168093 | Metonymy | the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant | 40 | |
6583168094 | Modes of Discourse | describes the variety, the conventions, and purposes of major kinds of writing. | 41 | |
6583168095 | mood | Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader | 42 | |
6583168096 | Onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 43 | |
6583168097 | Oxymoron | a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction | 44 | |
6583168098 | Paradox | A figure of speech that seems contradictory but actually contains a hidden truth | 45 | |
6583168099 | paraellelism | repetition of structure | 46 | |
6583168100 | parody | a work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner | 47 | |
6583168101 | Pedantic | adjectives tending to show off one's learning | 48 | |
6583168102 | periodic sentence | A sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. | 49 | |
6583167904 | Personification | A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | 50 | |
6583167905 | point of view | The perspective from which a story is told | 51 | |
6583167906 | predicate adjective | an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of the sentence | 52 | |
6583167907 | Predicate Nominative | a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject | 53 | |
6583167908 | prose | Written or spoken language in its ordinary form. Anything that is not poetry. | 54 | |
6583167909 | Repetition | Repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis. | 55 | |
6583167910 | rhetoric | principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively | 56 | |
6583167911 | rhetorical appeals | The use of emotional, ethical, and logical arguments to persuade in writing or speaking. | 57 | |
6583167912 | Rhetorical modes | exposition, description, narration, argumentation- modes of discourse | 58 | |
6583167913 | rhetorical question | A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer | 59 | |
6583167914 | Sarcasm | an expression that is personal, jeering, and intended to hurt | 60 | |
6583167915 | Satire | A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. | 61 | |
6583167916 | Simile | A comparison using like or as | 62 | |
6583167917 | style | a group of formatting characteristics | 63 | |
6583167918 | subject complement | A noun, pronoun, or adjective that renames or describes the subject. | 64 | |
6583167919 | Syllogism | A form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. | 65 | |
6583167920 | symbol | something that stands for something else | 66 | |
6583167921 | syntax | The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. | 67 | |
6583167922 | Themes | the main subject that is being discussed | 68 | |
6583167923 | Thesis | the central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer | 69 | |
6583167924 | tone | The attitude or mood the author creates | 70 | |
6583167925 | Transition | a word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another | 71 | |
6583167926 | Understatement | the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is. | 72 | |
6583167927 | wit | intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights | 73 |
AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!