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AP Language Rhetorical Terms List Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8064320103Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is0
8064320104Denotation vs ConnotationDenotation: literal/dictionary meaning Connotation: the meaning we associate with the word1
8064320105RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively; writing or speaking2
8064320106SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.3
8064320107Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work; word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement4
8064320108Tone vs MoodTone: way the author expresses his attitude through his writing Mood: general feeling or atmosphere that a piece of writing creates within the reader5
8064320109Paradox vs OxymoronParadox: a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true Oxymoron: a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction6
8064320110Extended Metaphor and similesExtended Metaphor: when an author exploits a single metaphor or analogy at length through multiple linked tenors, vehicles, and grounds throughout a poem or story Simile: a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid7
8064320111BombastInflated, pretentious language8
8064320112Rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer9
8064320113Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant10
8064320114Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa11
8064320115Aphorism vs Adage vs Proverb vs Maxim vs MottoAphorism: a pithy observation that contains a general truth Adage: a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth; gained through lot of use (long term use) Proverb: a short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or piece of advice; metaphorical, short, widely know, common sense/cultural experience Maxim: a short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct; stresses being brief, clearly expressed Motto: a short sentence or phrase chosen as encapsulating the beliefs or ideals guiding an individual, family, or institution12
8064320116Tropesthe use of figurative language - via word, phrase, or even an image - for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech13
8064320117MalapropismA word humorously misused14
8064320118EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant15
8064320119Satire vs ParodySatire: the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues Parody: an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect16
8064320120Induction vs DeductionInduction: A process of reasoning (arguing) which infers a general conclusion based Deduction: a method of reasoning from the general to the specific17
8064320121Circumlocutionusing too many words; long-windedness18
8064320122Logical falacycommon errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument19
8064320123Rhetorical modesDescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing20

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