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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Lists 51-71 Flashcards

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10966650151symbolAnything that represents itself and stands for something else0
10966650152synecdocheA type of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole or the whole for a part1
10966650153synecdocheEx. Farmer Joe has two hundred head of cattle , and three hired hands. If we had some wheels, I'd put on my best threads and ask for Jane's hand in marriage.2
10966650154syntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.3
10966650155themeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.4
10966650156thesisA sentence that expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.5
10966650157toneThe writer/speaker's attitude toward his the text, the audience, or both.6
10966650158transitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.7
10966650159understatementThe ironic minimizing of fact8
10966650160witIntellectually amazing language that surprises and delights9
10966650161periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.10
10966650162periodic sentenceFor example: "Ecstatic with my AP score, I let out a loud, joyful shout!"11
10966650163personificationA figure of speech in which the author gives concepts, animals, or inanimate objects human qualities or emotions.12
10966650164polysyndetonThe deliberate and excessive use of conjunctions in successive words or clauses.13
10966650165polysyndetonEx: "It's [football] a way of life, really, to those particular people who are a part of it. It's more than a game, and regardless of what level it's played upon, it still demands those attributes of courage and stamina and coordinated efficiency and goes even beyond that for [it] is a means - it provides a mental and physical relaxation to everybody that watches it, like yourself."14
10966650166proseOne of the major divisions of genre; refers to fiction and non-fiction15
10966650167rhetorical questionDiffers from hypophora in that it is not answered by the writer because its answer is obvious or obviously desired, and usually just a yes or no answer would suffice.16
10966650186paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but is actually true and valid17
10966650187parallelismcomes from the Greek roots meaning "beside one another"; refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity18
10966650188parallelismEx: "It was the best of times. It was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness..."19
10966650189parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule20
10966650190pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish21
10966695043personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes22
10966696688personificationEx: The delicious bread danced in my stomach.23
10966701373sarcasmFrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh"; harsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule; may use irony24
10966709739satireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.25

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