AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Schemes and Tropes Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4600068291schemean artful variation from the typical arrangement of words in a sentence0
4871395745alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning or in the middle of two or more adjacent words1
4871400038Assonancevowel repetition2
4871401096Consonanceconsonant repetition3
4871402216Anaphorarepetition of words or words in successive clauses at the beginning of sentences or clauses4
4871407837Parallelismto give two or more parts of sentences a similar form so as to give the whole a definite pattern5
4871412196Antithesisa counter-proposition and denotes a direct contrast to the original proposition. In setting the opposite, brings a contrast in the meaning and obvious contrast in the expression6
4871419547Asyndetona stylistic scheme in which conjunctions are deliberately omitted from a series of related clauses7
4871424405Polysyndetonscheme in which conjunctions are deliberately placed consecutively with a series of commas8
4871429182Periphrasisthe use of a longer expression to express a common/shorter subject or idea9
4871430789Tropesplay with the meaning of words; more figurative devices10
4871434348Metonymya substitution that conveys a higher idea11
4871435262Analogyinference that if two or more things agree with one another in some respects they will probably agree in others12
4871441969Symbolismthe art or practice of using symbols especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning13
4871446152Allegoryan extended metaphor (can be characters or objects) that is meant to represent a moral/lesson/theme14
4871452656Motifa usually recurring salient thematic element (as in the arts); especially: a dominant idea or central theme15
4871499513Ironyopposite of what is expected16
4871501161Oxymoronusing two terms together, that normally contradict each other17
4871502973Paradoxuse of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth18
4871515726Juxtapositionplacing two or more ideas in close proximity to convey a point19
4871523435Punplay on words20
4871524677Onomatopoeiawords used to describe a sound21
4871525855Sarcasmusually for word play can be offensive sometimes22
4871530292Understatementminimize much more serious situation23
4871532272Contradictionsays one thing, then another, and they both cancel each other out24
4871535415Aphorisma statement of common truth and unknown authership25
4871537027Allusionreference to history, culture, literature, religion26
4871540387Apostropheaddressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present27
4871542648Anecdotea story told from personal experience28
4871544167Epigraphbrief motto or quotation set at the beginning of a text to suggest its meaning29
4945895623rhetoricstudy of the effect of language30
4945896196rhetorical modeform the rhetoric takes on the class i.e. AP Lang is nonfiction31
4945898421rhetorical questionsaid to prove a point,no real answer, used as sarcasm32
4945900664dictionword choice33
4945900665syntaxsentence structure34
4945901215laconic syntaxshort sentences35
4945905688varied syntaxa little of every type of syntax36
4945907319elongated syntaxlong sentences37
4945910294periodic sentencesubject of sentence is somewhere in the middle38
4945911744declarative sentenceboring, usual sentences39
4945913315toneauthor's attitude towards the topic (established through diction)40
4945916044stylistic deviceswords learned in elementary41
4945917654rhetorical triangle/rhetorical appealsethos, pathos, logos42
4945918101ethosuse of morals, ethics, and values in an argument43
4945918877logosuse of logic, data, examples, statistics, and/or defense in an argument44
4945921181pathosuse of emotion in an argument45
4945923451qualitative argumentpathos46
4945925012claimthe thesis or main idea47
4945925647assertiona point the author makes, an argument48
4945926186claim statementone sentence that contains: author's name, text title, and the claim49
4945928744effecthow the audience/reader is supposed to feel, what audience is supposed to do, reflect on, or change50
5592475679euphenismlighter way of phrasing a negative/serious idea ("hitched" instead of married51
5592479746idiomsphrases that a culture excepts the meaning of52
5592483440colloquialismregional dialect (pop and soda)53
5592485206slangnot standard form of language (English)54
5592489871pedanticscholarly (long words everywhere)55
5592491492jargonlanguage particularly to a profession or field56
5592492896didactictone or diction is educational and informational (textbook)57
5649683497quantitative argumentethos58

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!