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AP Language Semester 1 Final Flashcards

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5645944112Altruistic(adj.) unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others0
5645946448AmbivalentThe state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. "the law's ambivalence about the importance of a victim's identity"1
5645946449Anomalous(adj.) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual2
5645946450Bravadofake bravery3
5645949059CausticBiting in wit4
5645951051Censureexpress severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement. "a judge was censured in 1983 for a variety of types of injudicious conduct"5
5645951052Condescendingan attitude of patronizing superiority; disdain. "a tone of condescension"6
5645953459ContemptThe feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn. "he showed his contempt for his job by doing it very badly"7
5645953460DidacticDescribe fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specifc lesson or moral8
5645953461Disdain(v.) to look upon with scorn; to refuse scornfully; (n.) a feeling of contempt9
5645953462DisinterestTo not be interested in something10
5645956900DispassionateTo not be passionate about something11
5645956901Egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking12
5645959953Equivocal(adj.) ambiguous, uncertain, undecided (His intentions were so equivocal that I didn't know whether he was being chivalrous or sleazy.)13
5645960049ExhortativeTo urge, advise, or caution earnestly; admonish urgently14
5645963168Fawningoverabundance of flattery15
5645965703Flippant(adj.) lacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy16
5645965704Imperious(adj.) overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling17
5645965705Jaded(adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)18
5645965706IncredulousDisbelieving, skeptical19
5645966136Lugubriousexaggeratedly mournful20
5645966137Mollify(v.) to soften, make gentle, pacify; to calm, allay (as an emotion), assuage, appease, placate; to reduce in intensity21
5645968955Nonchalant(adj.) having a lack of concern, indifference (Although deep down she was very angry, Marsha acted in a nonchalant manner when she found out that her best friend had used her clothing without asking.)22
5645968956Objective(adj) factual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased23
5645968957Obliqenot relivant24
5645968958OminousMenacing; threatening25
5645971523PatronizingCondescending, having a superior manner, treating as an inferior26
5645971524PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.27
5645971525Resignedaccepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive28
5645971526SaguineOptimistic29
5645971527Sardonic(adj.) grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic30
5645975110Wry(adj.) twisted, turned to one side; cleverly and often grimly humorous31
5645975111Ad hominemAn argument based on the failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case; a logical fallacy that involves a personal attack.32
5645975112AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions33
5645977459AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.34
5645977460AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way35
5645977461AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.36
5645977462AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.37
5645980408AnticlimaticSomething that was not built up to what it was supposed to38
5645980409Antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast39
5645980410AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.40
5645980411ApostropheTalking to things that are not there41
5647241113AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words, speeds up flow of sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z.42
5647241114Bandwagon AppealA claim that a listener should accept an argument because of how many other people have already accepted it.43
5647241115ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed44
5647243179Circular ReasoningReasoning that ends and begins in the same place. No evidence is offered45
5647243180ColloquialLay man terms46
5647243181ConceitTo be full of yourself47
5647245645Concrete DetailDetails that are solid48
5647245646ConcessionSomething given up or yielded49
5647248184Deductive Reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)50
5647248185Digressionto get away from the task at hand51
5655542251EllipsisWhen words or phrases are ommited52
5655544221EpistropheRepeated phrases at the end of a sentence53
5655544222EthosAppeal to credibility54
5655544223EuphemismDevice where being indirect replaces reality Passed away for died55
5655544237Hortatory SubjunctiveA subjunctive that will act as a command. It only appears in the first person plural56
5655545578HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration or overstatement57
5655545579Idiomatic ExpressionAn expression that can not be translated literally "How do you do?"58
5655547014ImperativeCommanding statement59
5655551124Inductive ReasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.60
5655602878Invectiveabusive language61
5655602879Inverted Syntaxreversing the normal word order of a sentence62
5655602880IronyDifferences between appearance and reality/meaning and intention63
5655604540JuxtapositionUnassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another64
5655604541Lampooningharsh satire aimed at an individual65
5655604542LitotesUnderstatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite. It was not a pretty picture66
5655604573LogosAppeal to logic67
5655606909Loose SentenceComplete sentence that's brought to the close before the actual end68
5655606910MetaphorComparison without using like or as69
5655606930MetonymyWhen an name of something is substituted something close to it70
5655606931Non Sequitursomething that does not logically follow71
5655608033ParableStory that teaches a lesson72
5655608034ParadoxAssertion opposed to common sense but may have truth in it73
5655608035Parallel Structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures74
5655608065PathosQuality in a real situation or in a literary work that evokes sympathy75
5655609408Periodic SentenceSentence that places all the important information at the end76
5655613571PersonificationGiving a non human object human characteristics77
5655613572PolysyndetonRepetition of conjunctions in a series of coordinate words phrases or clauses78
5655613573PunPlay on words79
5655613574Qualifiera word or phrase that clarifies, modifies, or limits the meaning of another word or phrase80
5655613585Querulous(adj.) peevish, complaining, fretful81
5655614469Rapport(n.) mutual understanding and harmony (When Margaret met her paramour, they felt an instant rapport.)82
5655614470Rhetorical Questionquestion that is not requiring an answer83
5655615663SimileComparison using like or as84
5655615664SymbolWord that can stand for something else85
5655615665SynecdocheA part that stands for a whole86
5655616978SynesthesiaTwo or more senses "Loud Shirt" "Blue Note"87
5655616979SyntaxArrangement of words in a sentence88
5655617000UnderstatementMaking something large not seem as large89
5655618515VerbalsWord that looks like a verb but stands for something else90

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