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AP Language Semester Vocab Flashcards

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3612441798Mytha traditional story, usually involving supernatural beings or events, that explains how some of human nature or the natural world came to be0
3612449645Creation Mytha specific kind of myth that typically- • Describes how the universe, the earth, and life began • Explains the workings of the natural world • Supports and validates social customs and values1
3612451935Folk Literatureincludes folk tales, myths, fables, and legends passed orally from one generation to the next2
3612453135Trickster Talea type of folk tale that features an animal or human character who typically engages in deceit, violence, and magic3
3612455605Archetypal Charactercharacter types that can be found in literary works from different cultures throughout the ages4
3612458213Memoira form of autobiographical writing that shares personal experiences as well as observations of significant historical events of people5
3612459494Historical Narrativeaccounts of real-life historical experiences, written by either a person who experienced those events or someone who studied or observed them6
3612461151Primary Sourcematerials by people who were either participants in or observers of the events written about7
3612463452Secondary Sourcerecords of events written by people who were not directly involved in the events8
3612465976Historical ContextThe ideas and details from the author's time that influence their work9
3612465988Narratorthe voice that tells the story10
3612467879Syntaxword order11
3612468965Figurative Languageto create imagery and communicate ideas beyond the literal meaning of words12
3612470492Metaphora figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using like or as13
3612472128Extended Metaphorone that draws the comparison out and compares the two things at length and in many ways14
3612473867Personificationa figure of speech in which an object, animal, or idea is given human characteristics15
3612475553Hyperbolea figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis16
3612478587Allusionsa reference17
3612479691Archaic Languagewords that were once in common use but are now considered old-fashioned or out-of-date18
3612481031Inverted Syntaxsentence structure in which the expected order of words is reversed19
3612484034Emotional Appealsmessages designed to persuade an audience by creating strong feelings20
3612485354Tragedyrecounts the downfall of a main character21
3612486176Comedylight and humorous tone, usually ending happily22
3612487336Protagonistthe central character of the play23
3612488948Antagonistoften opposes the protagonist, giving rise to the central conflict of the play24
3612496686Foila minor character who provides a striking contrast to another character25
3612497443Monologuea long speech spoken by a single character to an audience or another character26
3612499226Soliloquya reflective speech in which a character speaks his or her private thoughts aloud, unheard by other characters27
3612499227Asidea short speech or comment that is delivered by a character to the audience but is not heard by other characters who are present28
3612500392Dramaliterature in play form29
3612501873Logical Fallacya rhetorical flaw intended to inflame public emotions30
3612503410Either/or Fallacyinsists that only two choices exist in a complex situation31
3612505575Name-callingwere politicians point the finger of blame, accusing their opponents of moral failings or lack of patriotism32
3612505576False Causewhen a politician suggests that an opponent or an opponent's policies are to blame for what's wrong with the country33
3612507578Deductivebeginning with a generalization, or premise, and proceeding to examples and supporting facts34
3612508716Inductivebeginning with examples or facts and proceeding to a conclusion35
3612510905Logical Appealrely on reason and facts to support a claim36
3612512150Emotional Appealpresent ideas that elicit strong feelings37
3612513068Ethical Appealuse values or moral standards to persuade an audience38
3612514769Rhetorical Questiondoes not require a reply but the answer is obvious39
3612517909Antithesisoccurs when contrasting ideas are expressed in a grammatically balanced statement40
3612518817Repetition: the use of the same word or phrase more than once for emphasis41
3612519922Parallelisma form or repetition in which a grammatical pattern is repeated42
3612521104Circular Reasoningsupporting a statement by repeating the statements using different words43
3612524070Hasty Generalizationa conclusion drawn from too little evidence or from evidence that is biased44
3612526287Non Sequitura conclusion that does not follow logically from the "proof" offered to support it45
3612527316Biblical Allusionreferences to events, figures, or phrases from the Bible46
3612528454Arguementexpresses an opinion on an issue and supports it with reasons and evidence47
3612530261Rhetoricuse of language to persuade48
3612531819Appeals to Associationsuggest that readers will gain acceptance or prestige by taking the writer's position49
3612534195Appeals to Authorityinfluences readers by citing experts or others who warrant respect50
3612534974Dictiona writer's choice or words, diction includes both vocabulary (words) and syntax (arrangement of words)51
3612539797Authobiographythe story of person's life, written by that person52
3612543599Satirea literary device in which people, customs, or institutions are ridiculed with the purpose of improving society53
3612544547Blank Verseunrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter54
3612546146Iambic Pentametereach line has five iambic feet or beats, a pattern consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.55
3612547357Enjambmentwhen one lines ends without a pause and continues into the next line for the actually meaning56
3612548351Stanzaa group of lines sometimes characterized by a repeated pattern of rhyme and number or lines57
3612548988Rhyme Schemethe pattern of end rhyme unit in a line of poetry58
3612551595Meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry59
3612552657Footone stressed syllable indicated by an accent mark and either one or two unstressed syllables60
3612553524Lamban unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable61
3612554310Moodthe feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader62
3612555623Paraphraserestate the ideas in simpler words63
3612556937Transcendentalisman intellectual movement that emphasized the dignity of the individual and advocated a simple, mindful life64
3612558651Essaya work of nonfiction, often loosely structured, expressing the writer's personal views on a single subject65
3612559675Anecdoteshort accounts of personal incidents66
3612562810Author's Perspectiverefers to the distinct combination of opinions. Values, and beliefs that influence the way a writer looks at a topic67
3612563929Rhetorical Techniquethe methods an author employs to influence readers and convey ideas68
3612564706Suspensethe combination of excitement and anxiety that readers feel about coming events in a plot69
3612566862Symbolsomething concrete- a person, a place, an object, or an action- used to stand for an abstract idea or feeling.70
3612567614Plotthe structure of the story71
3612569478Poetic Structurethe way words are arranged in lines, lines are arranged in stanzas, and units of sound are organized to achieve rhythm and rhyme72
3612570595Free Versean organic form that lacks regular meter and rhyme73
3612571861Catalogingfrequent lists of people, things, and attributes74
3612573367Repetitionrepeated words or phrases at the beginning of two or more lines75
3612574131Parallelismrelated ideas phrased in similar ways76
3612575186Quatrainfour-line stanzas77
3612576532Slant Rhymewords that do not exactly rhyme78
3612579308Internal Conflicta struggle within a character79
3612581111External Conflicta struggle between a character and an outside force80
3612582778Suspenseexcitement and tension81
4094307985dialectdistinctive forms of language spoken in particular areas or by particular groups of people82
4094309030situational ironya contrast between what is expected and what actually happens83
4094309031dramatic ironywhen readers know more about a situation or character than the characters do84
4094309480verbal ironya contrast between what is stated and what is meant85
4094310120overstatementan exaggeration for emphasis or for humorous effect86
4094310859epigramshort, clever, and sometimes paradoxical statements87
4094311173voicea writer's unique use of language88
4094311658understatementthe downplaying of the importance of things/the technique of downplaying the significance of the outlandish, often ironic or humorous effect.89
4094312383tall talea distinctively American form of storytelling featuring outlandish characters and events, often with a comic effect90
4094312384hyperbolea figure of speech exaggerating or overstating a claim or point91
4094314185local colorwriting that brings a region alive by portraying its dress, mannerisms, customs, character types, and speech92
4094314989regionalisma literary movement of the 19th century that focused on the speech, habits, history, and beliefs of people in a specific geographical area93
4094315429character typescharacters with a similar set of traits that their creations continue to show up in literature, in movies, and in television shows today94
4094316290naturalisman offshoot of realism, the 19th century literary movement that examines the effect of natural and social forces on the individual95
4094316891imagerydescriptive words that create sensory experiences96
4094317267tonea writer's attitude toward the subject97
4094317268moodthe feeling the writer creates for the reader98
4094318051first-person narratora character in the story99
4094318897social contextsocial condition that inspired or influenced the author100
4094320158speakerthe speaker of a poem, like the narrator of a story, is the voice that talks to the reader101
4094320159refrainone or more repeated lines of poetry that function like the chorus of a song102
4094320724sonneta 14 line lyric poem with specific patterns of rhythm and rhyme103
4094321476explicitdirectly stated104
4094322220implicitsuggested or hinted at105
4094323572Narrative poetrytells a story using elements of plot, character, and setting106
4094324097dicitionword choice107
4094324607stream of consciousnessa narrative in first-person point of view that presents the jumbled flow of a character's thoughts and sensations108
4094325380imagistsinfluenced by Japanese haiku as well as ancient Greek lyric and French symbolist poetry, wrote according to strict principles109
4094325381formthe arrangement of words on the page and to the use of rhyme and meter, but also to the standard conventions of written language110
4504282236Universal Themea message that can be found throughout literature of all times and places111
4504284819multiple narratorstaking the point of view of several characters in a single novel112

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