AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language: Sentence/ Grammar Stuff Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5047098430Active VoiceIn this verb form, the subject of the sentence performs the action denoted by the verb.0
5047098431AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.1
5047098432Example of Active Voice"Gretchen sweeps the floor."2
5047098433Example of Anaphora"I came, I saw, I conquered." Julius Caesar3
5047098434Example of Anaphora"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills" Winston S. Churchill4
5047098435AnastropheInversion of normal syntactic order of words.5
5047098436Example of Anastrophe"To market went she."6
5047098437AntecedentA thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. In grammar, a substantive word, phrase or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun. In logic, the conditional element in a proposition.7
5047098438AsyndetonA figure which omits the connective. (opposite of polysyndeton)8
5047098439Complex SentenceA sentence containing one or more dependent clauses in addition to the main clause.9
5047098440Example of Complex Sentence"When the bell rings (dependent clause), walk out (main clause)."10
5047098441Compound SentenceA sentence of two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by a conjunction or conjunctions.11
5047098442Example of Compound Sentence"The problem was difficult, but I finally found the answer."12
5047098443DictionSpecific word choice used in a piece of writing, often chosen for effect but also for correctness and clarity.13
5047098444ParallelismThe use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases. The structure required for expressing two or more grammatical elements of equal rank.14
5047098445Periodic SentenceA sentence in which the main clause or its predicate is withheld until the end.15
5047098446Example of Periodic Sentence"Despite heavy winds and nearly impenetrable ground fog, the plane landed safely."16
5047098447PolysyndetonThe repetition of conjunctions in close succession for rhetorical effect.17
5047098448Example of Polysyndeton"Here and there and everywhere." or "He ran and laughed and jumped for joy."18
5047098449SchemeA change in standard word order or pattern.19
5047098450SyntaxThe rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language.20
5047098451ZeugmaThe use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when it is appropriate to only one of them--or is appropriate to each but in a different way.21
5047098452Example of Zeugma"On his fishing trip, he caught three trout and a cold."22
5047098453ConventionIn writing, a practice or principle (such as spelling, grammar, or usage), that is accepted as true or correct.23
5047098454ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase.24
5047098455DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word.25

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!